Osteoarthritis, Wear and tear of cartilage leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced movement, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Autoimmune disease where the body attacks its own joints causing swelling, pain, and deformity, Bursitis, Inflammation of bursae (fluid-filled sacs) causing pain, swelling, and reduced movement, Sprain, Injury to ligaments caused by twisting or overstretching leading to pain, swelling, and tenderness.

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