1) a relation between the dictionary and contextual logical meanings based on the affinity or similarity of certain properties or features of the two corresponding concepts a) Metaphor b) Simile c) Periphrasis d) Zeugma 2) a combination of two words (mostly an adjective and a noun or an adverb with an adjective) in which the meaning of the two clash being opposite in sense a) Epithet b) Oxymoron c) Metonymy d) Polysemy 3) an indirect reference, by a word or a phrase, to a historical, literary, mythological, biblical fact or to a fact of everyday life made in the course of speaking or writing. As a rule no indication of a source is given. a) Cliché b) Euphemism c) Antonomasia d) Allusion 4) the case when the two kinds of the meaning are realized in the word simultaneously. The name gives the information about the barer of it. It can be linked with an epithet in sense if not in form. a) Antonomasia b) Epithet c) Oxymoron d) Interjection 5) used to express people’s feelings strongly and may be said to exist in language as conventional symbols of human emotions. a) Irony b) Interjection c) Pun d) Metaphor 6) based on the simultaneous realization of two logical meanings – dictionary and contextual, but these two meanings stand in opposition to each other a) Polysemy b) Hyperbole c) Irony d) Allusion 7) brief statements showing in condensed form the accumulated life experience of the community and serving as conventional practical symbol for abstract ideas. a) Periphrasis b) Proverbs and Sayings c) Epigram d) Interjection 8) a generic term the use of which must be confined to lexicology as an aspect of the science of the language. a) Polysemy b) Metonymy c) Epigram d) Simile 9) characterizes one object by bringing it into contact with another object belonging to an entirely different class of things. It excludes all the properties of the two objects except one which is made common to them. a) Zeugma b) Epithet c) Irony d) Simile 10) a stylistic device similar to a proverb, the only difference being that _____ are created by individuals whose name we know a) Epigrams b) Clichés c) Proverbs and Sayings d) Hyperboles 11) the use of a word in the same grammatical but different semantic relations to two adjacent words in the context, the semantic relation being on the one hand literal, and on the other, transferred. a) Quotation b) Oxymoron c) Zeugma d) Metaphor 12) a word or a phrase used to replace an unpleasant word or expression by a conventionally more acceptable one. a) Polysemy b) Euphemism c) Allusion d) Pun 13) consists in reviving the independent meanings which make up the component parts of the fusion a) Epigram b) Simile c) Periphrasis d) Decomposition of set-phrases 14) as a stylistic device is a new, genuine nomination of an object, a process which realized the power of the language to create new names for objects by disclosing some quality of the object a) Periphrasis b) Polysemy c) Epithet d) Metonymy 15) based on different types of relation between the dictionary and contextual meanings, a relation is based on some kind of association connecting two concepts which these meanings represent. a) Metonymy b) Interjection c) Cliché d) Oxymoron 16) is an expression that has become hackneyed and trite. It has become stereotyped a) Epigram b) Cliché c) Antonomasia d) Zeugma 17) based on the interaction of two well-known meanings of a word or a phrase a) Oxymoron b) Periphrasis c) Pun d) Decomposition of set-phrases 18) a repetition of a phrase or a statement from book, speech or the like used by way of authority, illustration, proof or as a basis for further speculation on the matter in hand. a) Cliché b) Epithet c) Irony d) Quotation 19) a stylistic device based on the interplay of emotive and logical meanings in an attributive word, phrase or even sentence, used to characterize an object. a) Epithet b) Interjection c) Metaphor d) Pun 20) a deliberate overstatement or exaggeration, the aim of which is to intensify one of the features of the object in question to such a degree for showing its utter absurdity. a) Euphemism b) Antonomasia c) Hyperbole d) Quotation

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