1) What did John Wycliffe want? a) the church to stay as it was b) for everyone to be Catholic c) Church reform d) to become King 2) Why was Henry VIII against the Catholic church?  a) He wanted an annulment from his wife so he could remarry and have a son. b) He moved to Japan. c) His daughter became Queen. d) the church of England was overthrown 3) What does canonized mean? a) shot with a cannon b) works at Canon c) recognized as a saint by the church d) opened their own church 4) How many times did Henry VIII get married trying to have a male heir? a) 1 b) 2 c) 5 d) 6 5) Who took over ruling England when Edward died? a) Henry VIII b) Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary) c) Pope Leo d) Elizabeth I 6) Queen Elizabeth I was known for her _______________ to reunify England. a) compromises b) war c) religious practices d) knights 7) The ____________ or Counter Revolution was an effort made by the Catholic Church to revive moral authority and end corruption. a) Christian b) English c) Peaceful d) Catholic 8) Choose all true statements about the Council of Trent. a) It started in 1545. b) Catholic priests were killed. c) Salvation comes through faith and good works.  d) Corrupt clergy were penalized. e) Led by Pope Paul III f) Took place in Russia 9) The ____ or Society of Jesus led by Ignatius of Loyola, defend and spread the Catholic faith. a) Jews b) Christians c) Jesuits d) Catholics 10) What was true about the Reformation period? (Check all true answers) a) Radicals, witches and Jews were persecuted.  b) Intolerance was the norm. c) Jews were forced to live in ghettos. d) It was a peaceful time. 11) Who created the telescope? a) Galileo b) Kepler c) Copernicus d) Newton e) van Leeuwenhoek f) Boyle 12) Which astronomer and mathematician calculated the orbits of the planets? a) Galileo b) Kepler c) Copernicus d) Newton e) van Leeuwenhoek f) Boyle 13) Who created the heliocentric (sun in center) model of the universe? a) Galileo b) Kepler c) Copernicus d) Newton e) van Leeuwenhoek f) Boyle 14) Who created the microscope? a) Galileo b) Kepler c) Copernicus d) Newton e) van Leeuwenhoek f) Boyle 15) Who introduced the New Science of Chemistry (Alchemy) and stated all matter is composed of tiny particles? a) Galileo b) Kepler c) Copernicus d) Newton e) van Leeuwenhoek f) Boyle 16) Who wrote the Laws of Gravity and created part of calculus? a) Galileo b) Kepler c) Copernicus d) Newton e) van Leeuwenhoek f) Boyle 17) What process did Bacon and Descartes create that helps scientists today? a) laws of gravity b) dissection of human corpses c) scientific method d) anatomy

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