Genetic Drift - Loss of alleles due to chance, Adaptive Radiation/Founder Effect - An example is Darwin's finches when one ancestral species occupied a new area, and then migrated to other islands, speciating quickly over time., Bottleneck Effect - A sharp reduction in a population due to environmental changes such as famines, Hardy-Weinberg Principle - States that allele frequency will stay the same if the environment stas, Speciation - Evolution of new species, possibly due reproductive isolation either by geographic, behavioral or temporal isolation., Punctuated Equilibrium - When species evolve short times of quick evolution, followed by steady evolution, showing little change., Convergent Evolution - When animals who do not share a very close common ancestor evolve similar traits in similar environments (results in analogous structures), Divergent Evolution - When two species evolve different traits over time, but share a recent common ancestor (results in homologous structures),

Evolution Advanced Terms

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