Conflict of interest - A situation when a citizen scientist has a financial, personal, political, or other profit from the research., Informed consent - A principle of communicating to citizen scientists or to research subjects about their participation in the research and their rights., Personal information - A set of data that could allow the indirect or direct identification of an individual., Data validation - A process that is a part of ethical research. In citizen science it can be implemented via methods such as photo submissions, paper data sheets accompanying online entries, or using uniform equipment.,

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