1) Genetics a) Study of Heredity b) Process of passing on traits from parents to offspring c) Trait that is hidden in an organism or given population whe d) What an organism physically looks like; what their visibl 2) Heredity a) Process of passing on traits from parents to offspring b) Qualities that an organism can pass to its offspring through c) Thread-like strands that contain hundreds, or even thousa d) Someone that ‘carries’ one recessive allele for a trait, but doesn’t 3) Chromosome a) Thread-like strands that contain hundreds, or even thousands, of genes. b) Trait that is hidden in an organism or given population whe c) What an organism physically looks like; what their visibl d) Someone that ‘carries’ one recessive allele for a trait, but doesn’t 4) Gene a) Segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait b) Trait that is hidden in an organism or given population whe c) Organism's genetic makeup; what their genetic letters are d) What an organism physically looks like; what their visibl 5) DNA a) Material that carries all the genetic information about how living things look and function b) Qualities that an organism can pass to its offspring through c) Process of passing on traits from parents to offspring d) Someone that ‘carries’ one recessive allele for a trait, but doesn’t 6) Allele a) Different forms of a gene b) Organism's genetic makeup; what their genetic letters are c) Thread-like strands that contain hundreds, or even thousa d) Occurs when the DNA code gets mixed up. 7) Punnett Square a) Tool that shows all the possible outcomes of alleles from a genetic cross b) Trait that is hidden in an organism or given population whe c) Process of passing on traits from parents to offspring d) Organism's genetic makeup; what their genetic letters are 8) Trait a) Qualities that an organism can pass to its offspring through its genes b) Organism's genetic makeup; what their genetic letters are c) Someone that ‘carries’ one recessive allele for a trait, but doesn’t d) Occurs when the DNA code gets mixed up. 9) Dominant Trait a) Trait that always shows up in an organism or given population b) Trait that is hidden in an organism or given population whe c) Process of passing on traits from parents to offspring d) What an organism physically looks like; what their visibl 10) Recessive Trait a) Trait that is hidden in an organism or given population when a dominant trait is present b) Organism's genetic makeup; what their genetic letters are c) Thread-like strands that contain hundreds, or even thousa d) picking your two best hunting dogs and breeding them 11) Genotype a) Organism's genetic makeup; what their genetic letters are b) Occurs when the DNA code gets mixed up. c) picking your two best hunting dogs and breeding them d) Process of passing on traits from parents to offspring 12) Phenotype a) What an organism physically looks like; what their visible traits are b) Thread-like strands that contain hundreds, or even thousa c) Having two different alleles for a trait. Having a “Big” lette d) Occurs when the DNA code gets mixed up. 13) Heterozygous a) Having two different alleles for a trait. Having a “Big” letter and a “little” letter b) picking your two best hunting dogs and breeding them c) What an organism physically looks like; what their visibl d) Process of passing on traits from parents to offspring 14) Homozygous a) Having two identical alleles for a trait. Having a two “Big” letters OR two “little” letter b) Occurs when the DNA code gets mixed up. c) Qualities that an organism can pass to its offspring through d) picking your two best hunting dogs and breeding them 15) Incomplete Dominance a) A condition in which both alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed, with neither one being dominant or recessive to the other b) Process of passing on traits from parents to offspring c) Someone that ‘carries’ one recessive allele for a trait, but doesn’t 16) Selective Breeding a) picking your two best hunting dogs and breeding them b) Having two different alleles for a trait. Having a “Big” lette c) Thread-like strands that contain hundreds, or even thousa 17) Carrier a) Someone that ‘carries’ one recessive allele for a trait, but doesn’t actually have the trait b) Having two different alleles for a trait. Having a “Big” lette c) picking your two best hunting dogs and breeding them 18) Mutation a) Occurs when the DNA code gets mixed up. b) Having two different alleles for a trait. Having a “Big” lette c) Qualities that an organism can pass to its offspring through d) Someone that ‘carries’ one recessive allele for a trait, but doesn’t 19) Genetic Disorder a) Disease or disorder inherited genetically b) Having two different alleles for a trait. Having a “Big” lette c) Qualities that an organism can pass to its offspring through

Genetics

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