1) Through the use of technology, many tasks that were once labor intensive are now _________ intensive. a) engineering b) system c) technology d) equipment 2) Critical thinking uses mental abilities to identify, analyze, and __________ a situation or problem. a) judge b) evaluate c) recognize d) devise 3) The ___________ of a problem refers to how much information is provided that implies what a successful solution will look like. a) magnitude b) design c) structure d) root 4) ____________ design involves the arrangement of components to produce a desired result. a) Engineering b) System c) Product d) Sustainable 5) A product or structure must be designed for function, _____________, and marketing. a) systems b) technology c) form d) production 6) Problem solving in engineering involves product and system design, _______________, integration, and implementation. a) development b) validation c) research d) refining 7) A(n) ________________ is a chart used to record a rating for how well a design meets a desired criterion. a) Gantt chart b) mind map c) flow chart d) decision matrix 8) Product design involves the development of a product or ___________ to meet the needs of customers. a) goods b) function c) structure d) service 9) A list of all the components needed to produce a product or system is called a(n) _____________. a) invoice b) list of needs c) requirement list d) bill of materials 10) Which of the following is not a main step in the general problem-solving process? a) Evaluate the plan. b) Devise a plan for solving the problem. c) Build a model. d) Develop an understanding of the problem. 11) The first step in the engineering design process is to ____. a) communicate the solution b) gather information c) identify and define the problem d) develop a design solution 12) Formulating a problem statement is done in the ____ step of the engineering design process. a) gather information b) develop a design solution c) communicate the final solution d) identify and define a problem 13) The develop a design solution step of the engineering design process involves all of the following tasks, except ____. a) creating and refining several possible solutions b) determining test criteria for the solution c) selecting and refining the most promising solution ideas d) describing the best design solution 14) Most modern technological products are developed by accident. a) True b) False 15) The terms problem solving and design should be used interchangeably. a) True b) False 16) Problem solving is not a common human activity and should be left to the experts. a) True b) False 17) Both problem solving and design require critical thinking skills. a) True b) False 18) The structure of a problem refers to how complicated and difficult the problem is to solve. a) True b) False 19) In engineering design, solutions to problems are designed under constraints. a) True b) False 20) Engineers use technology to solve technological problems and improve conditions in the case of a technological opportunity. a) True b) False 21) Engineering problems are considered to be the most structured types of problems. a) True b) False 22) The engineering design process takes into consideration the potential risks and benefits of the product or system being designed. a) True b) False 23) The steps in the engineering design process can overlap. a) True b) False 24) Details should be documented throughout the entire engineering design process. a) True b) False 25) Create and refine several possible solutions and detail the best design solution. a) Model and make a solution. b) Identify and define a problem. c) Communicate the final solution. d) Gather information. e) Develop a design solution. f) Evaluate the solution. 26) Produce physical, graphic, computer, or mathematical models of the selected solution. a) Evaluate the solution. b) Identify and define a problem. c) Model and make a solution. d) Communicate the final solution. e) Gather information. f) Develop a design solution. 27) Test the models of a selected solution. a) Evaluate the solution. b) Communicate the final solution. c) Develop a design solution. d) Identify and define a problem. e) Gather information. f) Model and make a solution. 28) Acquire the basic information about the problem and establish the design limitations. a) Evaluate the solution. b) Communicate the final solution. c) Develop a design solution. d) Gather information e) Identify and define a problem. f) Model and make a solution. 29) Prepare documents and presentations needed to share the evaluation outcomes, to produce the final solution, and to use the final solution. a) Model and make a solution. b) Communicate the final solution. c) Develop a design solution. d) Evaluate the solution. e) Identify and define a problem. f) Gather information. 30) Conduct research and obtain the knowledge necessary to develop a design solution. a) Gather information. b) Identify and define a problem. c) Model and make a solution. d) Evaluate the solution. e) Develop a design solution. f) Communicate the final solution.

4 - Engineering Design Problem Solving

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