1) what is urbanisation mean? a) Situated beneath the surface of the Earth. b) the increase in the % of the population living in urban areas c) Essential services or infrastructure necessary for the functioning of society. d) a built-up area (a large town or a city); it's the opposite of rural 2) 12000years ago whare are we living？ a) towns b) farmland c) settlement d) city 3) Why the world is urbanizing rapidly？ a) Urbanization is happening rapidly because people are leaving cities for rural areas in search of a simpler lifestyle. b) The world is urbanizing rapidly due to factors such as rural-to-urban migration, industrialization, and economic opportunities concentrated in urban areas c) this one is wrong ,don’t choose it d) urban areas provide better access to natural resources or raw material compared to rural areas 4) What damage is rapid world urbanization doing to the planet? a) Rapid world urbanization contributes to environmental degradation through increased pollution, deforestation, habitat loss, and greenhouse gas emissions. b) Rapid urbanization has no significant impact on the planet's environment as cities are designed to mitigate environmental damage. c) Rapid urbanization positively impacts the planet by promoting technological advancements that help in mitigating environmental challeng d) Rapid urbanization is beneficial for the planet because it concentrates human activity, leading to more efficient resource use and reduced environmental impact. 5) How to regenerate a city？ a) bring jobs to the place b) make it a good place to leave c) education d) activities and culture e) All of the above is correct 6) Why a lot of people move from rural to the urban area? a) noise b) pollution c) find well-paid work d) traffic congestion 7) what is pull factor mean？ a) pull factor is a negative aspect in a location that repels people from moving there, such as high crime rates or poor healthcare facilities. b) a places attract people because they offer a lot of advantages.For example, well-paid work, or the chance of a better education. c) a neutral factor that has no influence on migration patterns. d) a term used in physics to describe the force exerted by objects on each other due to gravity 8) What is a slum? a) a luxurious residential area with high-end amenities and exclusive services. b) A slum is a densely populated, impoverished urban area characterized by substandard housing, inadequate infrastructure, and often associated with poverty and social deprivation. c) it is a term used to describe an affluent neighborhood with well-maintained infrastructure and low crime rates. d) a rural community known for its spacious houses, agricultural land, and access to natural resources. 9) How does tve city developed? a) Sustainable-Improving-Basic-Advanced b) shelter c) hospital d) basic一improving一advanced一sustainable 10) How can we make cities more sustainable? a) Cities can become more sustainable by implementing measures such as promoting public transportation, investing in renewable energy sources, implementing green building practices, and creating green spaces. b) Making cities more sustainable involves increasing reliance on fossil fuels and traditional energy sources. c) Making cities more sustainable means prioritizing economic growth over environmental concerns. d) Making cities more sustainable requires reducing access to public transportation and encouraging private vehicle use.

Chapter 3 Urbanisation

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