Hardware - The physical devices and equipment involved in the system, such as computers, servers, and networking equipment., Software - The applications and programs that run on the hardware and perform various tasks. This includes operating systems, database management systems, and specific application software., Data - The raw facts and figures that are processed into meaningful information. Data can be stored in databases and managed through various data management tools., People - The users and IT professionals who interact with and manage the Information System. This includes everyone from end-users to system administrators and developers., Process - The policies and processes that govern the operation and use of the Information System. These can include data entry protocols, user authentication methods, and data backup procedures., Network - The telecommunications and networking technologies that connect the hardware components and enable data to be shared and accessed across different locations., System Software - A set of programs that control and manage the operations of computer hardware. It also helps application programs to execute correctly. Example: Windows, Linux, Programming Language., Application Software - A program that does the real work for the user. It is mostly created to perform a specific task for a user. Example - Word processor: MS Word, Internet browser: Google Chrome.,

2. ICT: Information System Components

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