1) What is biodiversity? a) The variety of life in the world or a particular habitat b) The study of animals c) The process of photosynthesis d) The migration of species 2) Which region is known for having the highest biodiversity? a) Arctic b) Tropical rainforests c) Deserts d) Grasslands 3) Why is biodiversity important for ecosystems? a) It increases the temperature of an area. b) It helps in the sustainability and resilience of ecosystems. c) It decreases the number of species in an area. d) It creates more competition among species. 4) What is an example of a threat to biodiversity? a) Habitat destruction b) Species conservation c) Planting trees d) Sustainable farming 5) Which of the following is NOT a component of biodiversity? a) Genetic diversity b) Species diversity c) Ecosystem diversity d) Atmospheric diversity 6) What does the term "endemic species" mean? a) A species found in multiple habitats worldwide b) A species only found in one specific location c) A species that migrates frequently d) A species that is extinct 7) What is the role of keystone species in an ecosystem? a) They decrease biodiversity by competing with other species. b) They have little to no impact on the ecosystem. c) They play a critical role in maintaining the structure of the ecosystem. d) They dominate the food chain and reduce the number of species. 8) Which international agreement focuses on conserving biodiversity? a) Kyoto Protocol b) Paris Agreement c) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) d) UN Framework Convention on Biodiversity

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