Virus - Self-replicating program that attaches to legitimate files., Worm - Standalone malware that spreads through networks automatically., Trojan - Malware disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into running it., RAT - Remote Access Trojan allowing full control over an infected system, Backdoor - Unauthorized access method to a system, bypassing security mechanisms, Botnet - A network of infected devices controlled remotely., Logic Bomb - A hidden malicious code that triggers under specific conditions., Rootkit - Stealthy malware that hides its presence and allows continued access., Zero-Day - A previously unknown software vulnerability exploited by attackers., Advanced Persistent Threat - Long-term cyber espionage targeting organizations or governments., Ransomware - Encrypts files and demands payment for decryption., Spyware - Secretly gathers user information and sends it to an attacker., Adware - Displays unwanted advertisements, often in a deceptive manner., SPAM - Unsolicited bulk email, often containing phishing or malware links., Adware Example - Fireball - Hijacked web browsers to generate ad revenue and install additional malware., Ransomware Example - CryptoLocker - Encrypted user files and demanded Bitcoin payments for decryption keys., Backdoor Example - Back Orifice - Provided remote administrative control over Windows machines., Virus Example - Mydoom - Spread through email attachments, performing mass email spamming and launching DDoS attacks., Worm Example - WannaCry - Exploited a Windows vulnerability to spread ransomware, encrypting user files and demanding payment., SPAM Example - Love Bug (ILOVEYOU) - Spread through email with an infected attachment, overwriting files and sending itself to contacts., Spyware Example - Pegasus - Highly sophisticated spyware used for the surveillance of journalists and activists., Advanced Persistent Threat Example - APT28 (Fancy Bear) - Russian state-sponsored hacking group targeting political organizations., Zero-Day Example - Aurora Exploit - Used to attack Google and other tech firms by exploiting an Internet Explorer vulnerability., Rootkit Example - Stuxnet - Targeted Iranian nuclear facilities by manipulating industrial control systems., Logic Bomb Example - CIH (Chernobyl) - Activated on specific dates, overwriting hard drives and BIOS firmware., Botnet Example - Mirai Botnet - Infected IoT devices to launch massive DDoS attacks., RAT Example - DarkComet - Allowed attackers to spy on victims, log keystrokes, and control webcams remotely., Trojan Example - Zeus Trojan - Stole banking credentials by logging keystrokes and intercepting online transactions.,

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