________ emerged strongly in the late 20th century and promotes market principles in many areas of social and political life., Neoliberalism, Classical liberalism, Social liberalism, Socialism, According to social liberalism, what should be the main role of the state?, Protect property and maintain social order, Enforce market rules and limit welfare, Regulate markets and provide welfare, Avoid intervention and rely on markets, Which of the following is a common criticism of neoliberalism?, It increases government control over markets, It may increase economic inequality, It eliminates international trade, It guarantees equal wealth for everyone, Why do critics oppose the privatization of essential services?, Private companies usually reduce profits, Governments cannot manage public services, Companies may prioritize profit over public needs, Privatization always lowers prices, What was the main idea behind Larry Townsend’s “job-first” approach in the Riverside welfare program?, Encouraging welfare recipients to pursue higher education before working, Placing welfare recipients into jobs as quickly as possible, Increasing financial benefits for unemployed individuals, Allowing welfare recipients to choose when to search for jobs, What did later research reveal about the long-term outcomes of the Riverside program?, Participants were unable to find jobs at all, The program became too expensive to maintain, Many participants ended up in unstable, low-pay jobs and the early gains faded, The federal government stopped supporting the program, According to the Riverside program, what was considered the main solution to poverty?, Expanding long-term welfare benefit., Providing free university education, Increasing participation in the labor market, Redistributing wealth through higher taxes, How did the Riverside program reflect neoliberal ideas about welfare?, Welfare was treated as an unconditional social right, Welfare benefits were linked to work requirements and compliance, Welfare focused mainly on long-term education and training, Welfare programs eliminated the role of the labor market, What was the main rule of the money given in the Finnish Experiment?, People only received money if they attended school., People received a fixed monthly payment without conditions., People had to return the money when getting jobs., People were given government jobs instead of cash money., How does this experiment show "neoliberal" ideas?, It makes the welfare system much more complicated., It gives the government total control over citizens., It reduces government rules and encourages finding work., It forces big companies to pay higher daily wages., What is a major criticism of this Universal Basic Income model?, It might be used to cancel other welfare programs., It gives unemployed people too much free time daily., It makes the government too big and too powerful., It completely stops big companies from making high profits., What were the main results of the Finnish UBI experiment?, It greatly increased the national employment rate., It reduced stress and improved life satisfaction., It caused most participants to stop working fully., It made the welfare system much more complicated..

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