Question 1. The city council has hired a ______ to redesign the transport network and ensure that residential areas are connected to essential services.1. When someone repeatedly contacts you, follows you, sends you things, and talks to you, even when you don’t want them to. This is a form of what kind of intentional injuries?, A. city dweller, B. city planner, C. card reader, D. traffic commuter, Question 2. The government plans to establish more ______ where pedestrians can walk safely without worrying about cars or motorbikes., A. cycle paths, B. urban centres, C. pedestrian zones, D. private vehicles, Question 3. Smart sensors can monitor air quality in real time, enabling authorities to take ______ action before pollution reaches dangerous levels., A. proactive, B. obsolete, C. reluctant, D. detrimental, Question 4. Many residents have moved to the ______ because housing in the city centre has become increasingly unaffordable., A. infrastructure, B. skyscraper, C. public transport, D. suburbs, Question 5. Although the city boasts modern infrastructure and numerous high-rise buildings, its residents still suffer from severe traffic congestion, which undermines their ______., A. card reader, B. quality of life, C. urban planner, D. smart sensor, Question 6. To tackle the growing energy crisis, the municipality has introduced smart grids to ______ unnecessary electricity consumption., A. carry out, B. interact with, C. cut down on, D. move away from, Question 7. Despite the rapid development of AI-powered surveillance, some citizens fear the loss of privacy and are reluctant to ______ these technologies., A. cope with, B. get around, C. carry out, D. interact with, Question 8. The new metro system is expected to make it much easier for commuters to ______ the city without relying on private vehicles., A. get around, B. move away, C. cut down, D. carry out, Question 9. ______ its well-developed infrastructure and efficient public transport system, the city has become an attractive destination for international investors., A. In spite, B. Owing to, C. Regardless, D. Whereas, Question 10. Rather than building more roads, the authorities should ______ comprehensive research into sustainable urban development., A. get around, B. cope with, C. carry out, D. interact with, Question 11. Many environmentally conscious city dwellers prefer cycling ______ driving because it reduces carbon emissions and promotes physical activity., A. rather than, B. instead, C. to, D. over than, Question 12. The local government must develop effective strategies to ______ the challenges posed by rapid urbanisation, including overcrowding and inadequate housing., A. cope with, B. impact on, C. move away, D. influence on, Question 13. The introduction of autonomous public transport could significantly alleviate traffic congestion, ______ improving the overall efficiency of urban mobility., A. consequently to, B. thereby, C. owing to, D. despite, Question 14. A smart city may be technologically advanced; ______, without affordable housing and accessible public services, it may fail to meet the needs of its residents., A. moreover, B. therefore, C. nevertheless, D. consequently, Question 15. The city’s new transport policies are expected to ______ traffic congestion and make daily commuting less stressful for residents., A. exacerbate, B. alleviate, C. intensify, D. aggravate, E. exacerbate the severity of, F. ameliorate

Unit 3

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