R v McPherson , (s3) any single right can be assumed - don't need to handle, Morris , (s3) label swapping is an appropriation, Pitham v Hehl , (s3) D assumes rights of owner eg possess, sell,destroy, R v Atakpu , (s3) can be a continuing act, Lawrence , (s3) does not have to be without consent of the owner, Gomez , (s3) appropriation can take place with owners consent, Hinks , (s3) an assumtion can take place even where a person has given property to another without any deception, Property includes , (s4) Money, personal property, real property, real property, things in action, intangibles (patents), Oxford v Moss , (s4) cannot steal confidential information, Low v Blease , (s4) cannot steal electricity, R v Welsh , (s4) cannot steal body parts unless held or controlled, Cannot steal , (s4) wild plants unless for commercial purposes/ wild animals unless in captivity, R v Dyke and Munro, (s5) Possession or control of property is sufficient, R v Marshall , (s5) proprietary right or interest means ownership, Hall/Davidge , (s5) property received under obligation - ob to retain & deal with property , R v Gresham , (s5) recieved by another's mistake - restoration must be made, R v Rostron , (s5) still owned even if its lost, Turner No2 , (s5) can steal own property, R v Holden , (s2) the right to deprive the other of it, Boggeln , (s2) would have the others consent, R v Small , (s2) owner cannot be discovered by taking reasonable steps, Barton & Booth Test , (s2) D's knowledge of facts, was D's conduct dishonest by standards of ordinary ppl, Velumyl , (s6) intention 2 replace with identical property, DPP v Lavender , (s6) to dispose of or treat as your own, Lloyd, (s6) intention to remove the value, Eason , (s6) a conditional intention to take something, Raphael , (s6) an intention to sell or ransom property back, R v Mitchell , (s6) intention to abandon the property, R v Fernandes , (s6) D intends to part with property but cannot be sure of its return.

Property Offences - theft

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