Post hoc fallacy - This occurs when someone argues that because two things often happen together, one must be causing the other. However, there might be an external factor influencing both, or it could just be a coincidence., Appeal to authority - In this case, someone tries to persuade others by using a famous person's support or endorsement. This doesn't necessarily make their argument valid; it's an attempt to ride on the reputation of the famous individual., Burden of proof - This is when someone argues that something must be true because it hasn't been proven false, or vice versa. Lack of evidence doesn't prove or disprove a claim., Anecdotal evidence - This fallacy involves using an emotional story or anecdote to support an argument. While stories can be powerful, they don't necessarily prove a broader point., Ad hominem - This fallacy involves attacking the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument itself. It's an attempt to discredit the speaker rather than refute their points., either-or fallacy or false dichotomy - This occurs when someone presents a limited number (often just 2) of options and argues that one of them must be true, while ignoring other possibilities. It falsely limits the choices available.,

logical fallacies

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