Standards of conduct, it that indicate how one should behave based on moral duties and virtues, which themselves are derived from principles of right and wrong. - ETHICS, Set of personal or social standards for good or bad behavior and character - MORALITY, It is normative and regulative. It seeks to determine norms, ideals or standards, in this case, of human conduct and character. - ETHICS AS SCIENCE, It deals with the issue of the Good. - ETHICS AS BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY, WHAT you study - MATERIAL OBJECT, ANGLE or PERSPECTIVE - FORMAL OBJECT, OBJECTIVE OF ETHICS - 1. Obtain true & systematic knowledge. 2. Establish series of norms and criteria., Basis of moral reasoning and root of moral distinctions. - ETHICS, Aware of basic principles. - ETHICAL , Unaware of basic principles. - UNETHICAL , Follows the moral rules. - MORAL , Breaks moral rules. Actions that conflict with generally held moral principles. - IMMORAL, Doesn't know/care moral rules. - AMORAL, Situations where moral categories of right and wrong cannot be applied. - NON-MORAL, Culturally dictated rules and guidelines of human behavior - MORAL CODES, Set of rules created by the person to live by as a result by their experiences. - PERSONAL MORAL CODE, Rules or norms a group have which govern the quality of human actions as morally acceptable or morally unacceptable. - MORAL STANDARDS, Standards or guidelines governed by a particular belief system that either lacks ethical sense. And shows preferences. - NON-MORAL STANDARDS, Concerned with the criteria for what is right or wrong. (Hedonism/Desire satisfactionism) - NORMATIVE ETHICS, Nature of moral judgment. (Cogni, Subj, Obj, Prescrip, Emotivism) - META-ETHICS, Contemporary and controversial topics. - APPLIED ETHICS, Belief of universal or objective moral principles exist. Moral judgment deemed to some degree. - ETHICAL OBJECTIVISM, Belief that it is acceptable for ethics and morality to differ among persons and societies - ETHICAL RELATIVISM, moral evaluation is rooted in and cannot be separated from exp, bel, & behav. - CULTURAL RELATIVISM, Values are determined by the society we grow up in. No universal values. And culture-to-culture. - MORAL RELATIVISM, Establish guiding principles and provide moral map/framework. Pinpoint a disagreement. Fosters good habits. - ROLES OF ETHICS TO HUMANITY, Valuable and good in itself (inherently good). - INTRINSICALLY GOOD, Deemed good and valuable due to its contribution in attaining other things that are good or highly valuable (instrumentally good). - EXTRINSICALLY GOOD, Active practice of ethical principles and moral standards in similar situations and of issues - MORAL CONSISTENCY, Limited ability to select and make ethical actions due to internal and external pressures. - BOUNDED ETHICALLY, Responsible for action - MORAL AGENT , Occurs as a result of agent's decision making process. - ACTION, Result from action - CONSEQUENCES, Choosing the best way to respond given two or more right courses - RIGHT vs RIGHT DILEMMA, Agent is obligated to perform each available option, cannot choose or do them all. - SINGLE AGENT DILEMMA, People are expected to come up with the best alternative. - MULTI-PERSON DILEMMA, Force people to make a choice among conflicting or competing option - MORAL DILEMMA, Arise because of the agent’s own action - SELF-IMPOSED MORAL DILEMMA, World events and situations caused by other agents - WORLD-IMPOSED MORAL DILEMMA, More than one action is something - OBLIGATION DILEMMA, Options are not feasible to perform - PROHIBITION DILEMMA, Two or more moral requirements are in conflict with each other. - EPISTEMIC MORAL DILEMMA, Conflict between two or more moral requirements - ONTOLOGICAL MORAL DILEMMA, WHAT person does, OBJECT of the act - ACT, WHY person does, REASON or INTENTION - MOTIVE, Conditions outside the act that influences its moral quality. - CIRCUMSTANCES, Permissive in a situation in which an action or behavior is disapproved of. - MORAL PERMISSION, Quality or condition of being tolerant or accepting of actions - PERMISSIVENESS,

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