Variable - Stores a value that can change. Example: x = 5 assigns 5 to x., Output - Displays something on the screen. Example: print("Hello") shows "Hello"., Input - Asks the user for information. Example: name = input("What’s your name?")., If/Else - Chooses what to do based on a condition. Example: if x > 0 then print("Positive") else print("Negative") endif., Count Loop - Repeats a task a set number of times. Example: for i = 1 to 3 print("Repeat") next i., Condition Loop - Repeats while a condition is true. Example: while answer != "yes" answer = input("Try again:") endwhile., Logic - Combines conditions using AND, OR, or NOT. Example: if x > 5 AND y < 10 then print("Valid")., String - Text stored in a variable. Example: name = "Alice" stores "Alice"., Subroutine - A reusable mini-program. Example: function add(x, y) return x + y endfunction., Comment - Explains the code and is ignored by the computer. Example: // This is a comment.,

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