Tennessee V.Garner - U.S. Supreme Court case set the precedent for using deadly force regarding a "fleeing felon", Felony - Crimes is punishable by death or life in prison , Nolo Contendere  - A plea in which the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge is known as , Legal Jurisdiction - Before a lawsuit is filed, it is vital to determine which court has , Tort - The legal term for a civil Wrongful act or an infringement of a right is , Sixth Amendment - Guarantees an individual the right to a speedy trial, Burglary - Crimes against property include larceny or theft , arson, and.., Knife - What considered a deadly force , Pepper Spray - What is non- lethal and used for temporary blindness, Strict liability - Three levels of intent in civil law are negligence intentional wrong , Terry V. Ohio - U.S. Supreme Court upheld stop and frisk procedures , Double Locking - Handcuffs will not close further is known as...the handcuffs, Urine - Most common way to test for drugs and alcohol, Jeopardy - using deadly force, the officer should consider opportunity, ability and.., Mental - The booking procedure includes, medical, physical and ...... evaluations , Non- Verbal - To be effective, officers must utilize communication skills that involve both verbal and ...., Criminal behavior - Criminology is the scientific approach to study , Chain of custody - Paper trail showing the seizure, custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of evidence is documented is called a/an , medium then close up - After taking photos of the overall crime scene, the investigator should take .... view pictures , Mens reus - Guilty Mind , Actus reus - To act on a crime , Judge or Jury - When offering testimony in court, an officer should direct his or her responses toward the , Plea bargain - Agreement between defendant and prosecutor to plea guilty and get lesser time , Subpoena - Legal document that commands a person or entity to testify as a witness at a specified time and place, 5th amendment - protects from self incrimination , John Augustus - Father of probabtion , 8th Amendement - "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.", 7th Amendement - protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value, Roper v. Simmons - the United States Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that it is unconstitutional to impose the death penalty for a crime committed by a child under the age of 18, FEMA - ederal Emergency Management Agency,

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