a separate culture - represented by each socioeconomic group in the US, Color blindness - When someone ignores a person's race, culture, or color, Proxemics - The study of proximity, Levison - Seasons of a Man's Life (and later Seasons of a Woman's life)., Propinquity - The tendency for people who are in close proximity to be attracted to each other (coined by social psychologists), reciprocity of attraction - Suggests that we are attracted to people who like us and find us attractive., matching hypothesis (of long-term relationships) - Individuals often pick a partner who roughly matches our level of attractiveness., contextualism - behavior must be assessed in the context of the culture in which the behavior occurs, Worldview - A person's perception of his or her relationship to the world as a whole., C. Gilligan - Who claimed that Kohlberg's theory did not delineate the notion that women place more emphasis on caregiver and personal responsibility than do men, who focus more on individual rights and justice., A. Jensen - Who used IQ testing to prove that African Americans had lower IQs due to genetic factors., Tarasoff decision - states that helping professionals have an obligation to warn/protect individuals against whom their patient in contemplating violence/harm, The civil rights movement - helped popularize the multicultural counseling movement, The Dollard/Miller hypothesis - states that frustration leads to aggression, Balance theory - theory that people prefer harmony and consistency in their views of the world, Heider - Balance theory, Cognitive dissonance theory - theory that individuals are motivated to reduce tension, discomfort, and inconsistency in their thoughts/attitudes/behaviors., Festinger - Cognitive dissonance theory, Philip Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment - an experiment that demonstrated that people conform to social roles., Prognosis - The probability one can recover from a condition. A forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease or situation,

Social & Cultural Diversity (Rosenthal) PART 2

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