1) 1. The Doctor correctly explains to a client's family that the reason a stroke on the right side of the brain results in paralysis on the left side of the body is because the pyramidal pathways cross over at the end of which of the following? a) A. Pons b) B. Thalamus c) C. Midbrain d) D. Medulla 2) 2. A 68 years old woman presents with double vision. On examination she has a ptosis of her left eye and when her eyelid is raised the eye is pointing inferiorly and laterally. On assessing her eye movements, these were normal in the right eye, but her left eye was unable to look right or upwards. Her left pupil was dilated. What is the likely diagnosis? a) A. Horner's syndrome b) B. Left 3rd nerve palsy c) C. Left 4th nerve palsy d) D. Left 6th nerve palsy 3) 3. Which of the following are risk factors for stroke? a) A. Hypotension b) B. Atrial fibrillation c) C. Diabetes mellitus d) D. Hypocholesterolaemia e) E. Family history of stroke 4) 4. The central nervous system is made up of two components: a) A. The brain b) B. Recpetors of sensation c) C. The spinal cord d) D. Cranial nerves III VII, IX and X e) E. Dorsal root ganglia 5) 5. Parasympathetic include 2 components a) A. Cranial nerves III, IV, IX, X  b) B. Sympathetic chain ganglia c) C. Terminal ganglia d) D. Prevertebral Ganglia 6) 6. The upper motor neuron impairment produces the following change of muscles tone a) A. flaccidity b) B. spasticity c) C. "cog wheel" rigidity d) D. myoclonia 7) 7. The muscular wasting (hypotrophy) usually develops with disease in: a) A. upper motor neuron b) B. lower motor neuron c) C. cerebellar d) D. caudate 8) 8. The temperature & pin sense loss usually develops with disease in: a) A. anterior horns of spinal cord b) B. posterior horns of spinal cord c) C. lateral horns of spinal cord d) D. posterior columns of spinal cord 9) 9. A glove-&-stocking patter of sensory disturbance usually develops with disease in: a) A. peripheral nerves b) B. the spinal cord c) C. the brainstem d) D. the thalamus 10) 10. Babinsky response usually develops with damage in: a) A. upper motor neuron b) B. lower motor neuron c) C. cerebellar d) D. thalamus 11) 11. The autonomic nervous system includes any of the following EXCEPT: a) A. hypothalamus b) B. paravertebral sympathetic trunk c) C. vagal nerve d) D. cerebral cortex 12) 12. One of the most important functions of the autonomic nervous system is the following: a) A. regulation of homeostasis b) B. voluntary movements c) C. coordination of movements d) D. involuntary movements 13) 13. The presence of anosmia suggests damage to the following cranial nerve: a) А. II b) B. I c) С. III d) D. V 14) 14. The present of bell’s palsy suggest damage to the following cranial nerves a) A. Facial  b) B. Optic c) C. Olfactory d) D. Vestibular 15) 15. A developmental disorder resulting in the failure of the mesencephaion to develop would result in the loss of which of the following structures? a) A. Facial nuclei b) B. Spinal trigeminal muclei c) C. Oculomotor nuclci d) D. Hypoglossal nuclei e) E. Dorsal motor nuclei of X 16) 16. What are the components of the nervous system? a) A. Neuron, axon, myelin sheath, organs b) B. Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, brain, feet c) C. Neuron, axon dendrite, myelin sheath, brain, spinal cord, sensory and motor nerves d) D. Neuron, axon, brain, outside world, organs 17) 17. What are the two divisions of the nervous system? a) A. Central and peripheral b) B. Motor and sensory c) C. Central and functional d) D. Sympathetic and parasympathetic 18) 18. What is the function of the nervous system? a) A. Regulates the internal environment b) B. Controls and organizes all body activities c) C. Sends signals from one cell to the other or part of the body to another d) D. All of the above 19) 19. All but one of these parts are always included in the brainstem. Which is the one not always included? a) A. Midbrain b) B. Pond c) C. Medulla oblongata of the hindbrain d) D. Diencephalon 20) 20. How many pairs of nerves come from the brainstem? a) A. 12 Twelve b) B. 13 Thirteen c) C. 5 Five d) D. 10 Ten 21) 21. Which of these is not a basic function of the brainstem? a) A. Reproduction b) B. Eating c) C. Sleeping d) D. Breathing 22) 22. This part is concerned with the reception and processioning or informationally body. a) A. Occipital lobe b) B. Temporal lobe c) C. Parietal lobe 23) 23. Which of these is not at the front of the cerebellum? a) A. Medulla b) B. Third ventricle c) C. Pons d) D. Fourth ventricle 24) 24. Which of these is not a function of cerebellum? a) A. Feedforward processing b) B. Divergence and convergence c) C. Plasticity d) D. Illustrative learning 25) 25. When testing the sensory innervation of the face, it is important to remember that the skin on the tip of the nose is supplied by which nerve? a) B. Maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve b) C. Ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve c) D. Buccal branch of the mandibular nerve d) E. Buccal branch of the facial nerve e) A. Zygomatic branch of the facial nerve 26) 26. This E is for a disease that causes excessive electrical activity in the brain. a) A. Encephalopathy b) B. Encephalon c) C. End plate d) D. Epilepsy 27) 27. Which F is the fold of dura mater separating the two cerebral hemispheres? a) A. Falx cerebelli b) B. Frontal lobe c) C. Foramen magnum d) D. Falx cerebri 28) 28. This G is the ninth cranial nerve. a) A. Golgi neuron b) B. Glossopharyngeal c) C. Ganglion d) D. Gyrus 29) 29. Which H is a paralysis that affects half of the body? a) A. Closed b) B. Ipsilateral c) C. Subluxation d) D. Contusion 30) 1. A developmental disorder resulting in the failure of the mesencephalon to develop would result in the loss of which of the following structures?  a) A. Facial nuclei  b) o B. Spinal trigeminal nuclei c) o C. Oculomotor nuclei d) o D. Hypoglossal nuclei e) o E. Dorsal motor nuclei of X 31) 2. As a 3rd year medical student, you are examining a patient with ptosis (drooping of the eyelid), dilation of the pupil and a downwardly abducted eye. You conclude that the patient has sustained damage to which of the following? a) A. Abducens nerve  b) o B. Oculomotor nerve c) o C. Trochlear nerve d) o D. Principal sensory nucleus of V e) o E. Facial nerve - Dell's palsy 32) 3. Which 2nd order neurons are involved with relaying touch & proprioceptive information to the somatosensory cortex from the face? a) A. Principal (main) sensory nucleus of V  b) o B. Nucleus gracilis c) o C. Motor nucleus of V d) o D. Nucleus cuneatus e) o E. Ventral horn neurons 33) 4. when testing the cranial nerves, the patient's tongue deviates towards the left upon protrusion. Which cranial nerve is damaged in this case?  a) A. The facial nerve on the left  b) o B. The facial nerve on the right c) o C. The mandibular division of trigeminal (V3) on the right d) o D. The hypoglossal nerve on the right e) o E. The hypoglossal nerve on the left 34) 5. This is the job of the nervous system a) A. To send messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to and from the body.  b) o B. To break down food to be used by the body. c) o C. To remove wastes from the body. 35) 6. This is made up of the brain and spinal cord a) A. Peripheral nervous system  b) o B. Central nervous system c) o C. Enteric nervous system 36) 7. Made up of sensory neurons, clusters of neurons called ganglia and the nerves connecting them and the central nervous system. a) o A. Central nervous system  b) o B. Peripheral nervous system c) o C. Enteric nervous system 37) 8. What are the components of the nervous system? a) o A. Neuron, axon, myelin sheath, organs  b) o B. Neuron, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, brain, feet c) o C. Neuron, axon dendrite, myelin sheath, brain, spinal cord, sensory and motor d) o D. Neuron, axon, brain, outside world, organs 38) 9. What are the two divisions of the nervous system? a) A. Central and peripheral  b) B. Motor and sensory c) C. Central and functional d) D. Sympathetic and parasympathetic 39) 10. What is the function of the nervous system a) A. Regulates the internal environment  b) B. Controls and organizes all body activities c) C. Sends signals from one cell to the other or part of the body to another d) D. All of the above 40) 11. Which Cranial nerve(s) come from the midbrain? a) A. CN IV  b) o B. CN V c) o C. CN III d) o D. CN X e) o E. CN VI 41) 12. All but one of these parts are always included in the brainstem. Which is the one not always included? a) A. Midbrain  b) B. Pond  c) C. Medulla oblongata of the hindbrain  d) D. Diencephalon 42) 13. How many pairs of nerves come from the brainstem? a) o A. Twelve  b) o B. Thirteen c) o C. Five d) o D. Ten 43) 14. Which of these is not a basic function of the brainstem? a) A. Reproduction   b) o B. Eating c) o C. Sleeping d) o D. Breathing 44) 15. This part is concerned with the reception and processing of sensory information from the body. a) A. Occipital lobe  b) o B. Temporal lobe c) o C. Parietal lobe 45) 17. Which of these is not at the front of the cerebellum? a) o A. Medulla   b) o B. Third ventricle c) o C. Pons d) o D. Fourth ventricle 46) 18. Which of these is not a function of cerebellum? a) A. Feedforward processing   b) o B. Divergence and convergence c) o C. Plasticity d) o D. Illustrative learning 47) 19. When testing the sensory innervation of the face, it is important to remember that the skin on the tip of the nose is supplied by which nerve? a) o A. Zygomatic branch of the facial nerve  b) o B. Maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve c) o C. Ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve d) o D. Buccal branch of the mandibular nerve e) o E. Buccal branch of the facial nerve 48) 20. Which 2nd order neurons are involved with relaying touch & proprioceptive information to the somatosensory cortex from the face? a) A. Principal (main) sensory nucleus of V  b) o B. Nucleus gracilis c) o C. Motor nucleus of V d) o D. Nucleus cuneatus e) o E. Ventral horn neurons 49) 21. What is a neuron? a) A. Basic unit of the nervous system, is functional, is a dividing cell.  b) o B. Basic unit of the nervous system, is both structural and functional, is a non c) dividing cell. d) o C. Basic unit of the nervous system, is structural, is a non- dividing cell. 50) 22. Which C is the convoluted grey matter on the outer surface of the cerebral hemispheres? a) A. Cavernous sinus  b) o B. Cerebrum c) o C. Cerebral cortex d) o D.Corpus callosum 51) 23. Which D is for the threadlike extensions of neurone cytoplasm? a) o A. Dendrites   b) o B. Dendraxon c) o C. Diencephalon d) o D. Dura mater 52) 24 This E is for a disease that causes excessive electrical activity in the brain a) o A. Encephalopathy  b) o B. Encephalon c) o C. End plate d) o D. Epilepsy 53) 25 Which F is the fold of dura mater separating the two cerebral hemispheres? a) o A. Falx cerebelli   b) o B. Frontal lobe c) o C. Foramen magnum d) o D. Falx cerebri 54) 26 This G is the ninth cranial nerve a) o A. Golgi neurone  b) o B. Glossopharyngeal c) o C. Ganglion d) o D. Gyrus 55) 27 Which H is a paralysis that affects half of the body? a) o Hemiplegia  b) o B. Hypothalamus c) o C. Hydrocephalus d) o D. Hypoglossal 56) 28. I is for the islands of Reil. What is their other name, also beginning with I a) A. Insula   b) o B. Impulses c) o C. Interneuron d) o D. Innervation 57) 29. Which J form of epilepsy is marked by localized spasms? a) o A. Jennerian   b) o B. Jactitation c) o C. Jacksonian d) o D. Juxtaspinal 58) 30. What are the two parts of the nervous system? a) o A. Central and peripheral   b) o B. Parietal and occipital c) o C. Cranial and spinal d) o D. Frontal and temporal 59) 30. When the brain tissue is braised, blood from the broke vessels accumulate make develops causing increased ICP. This injury is known as: a) A. Closed b) B. Ipsilateral c) C. Subluxation d) D. Contusion

Surgical Path

аутор
Одштампај
Угради

Табела

Визуелни стил

Поставке

Промени шаблон

Врати аутоматски сачувано: ?