protiens - built from amino acids, dispensable and conditionally indispensable - these are proteins found IN the body, Nitrogen - element found in the protein bot not carbs and fats, Negative Nitrogen Balance - when the body takes in LESS nitrogen than it excretes, tissue building; body defense; water & pH balance; metabolism & transportation; 3rd energy source - 5 functions of proteins, repair worn-out wasted or damaged tissue & build new - primary function of protein, adds bulk to stool - function of fiber , Secretin - the hormone that stimulates the pancreas to release its secretions., bile - the emulsifying agent that aids in fat digestion and absorption., Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder - 3 organs that work with the small intestine in digestion, lipogenesis - anabolic process of forming fat, irritation and erosion of hydrochloric acid - mucous protects against this:, glycogenesis - anabolic process of creating stored glycogen from glucose, Stomach - the secretion of hydrochloric acid takes place here:, Chyme - Semi-liquid acid/food mix (digestion), mastication - medical term for "chewing", begins to break down food into smaller particles - what does mastication do?, Liver - what organ makes bile?, Gallbladder - what organ stores bile?, adipose tissue - storage site for excess fat, gluconeogenesis - the formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate substanes like amino acids, Large intestine - water absorption takes place here., 9 - how many indispensable amino acids are there?, 5 - how many dispensable amino acids are there?, 6 - how many conditionally indispensable amino acids are there?, all nine indispensable amino acids. - a complete protein contains what?, incomplete protein - a deficiency in one or more of the indispensable amino acids, Gelatin - little or no value as dietary protein when eaten alone, lacto-ovo-vegetarians; lacto-vegeterians; ovo-vegetarians; vegans - 4 types of vegetarians., mastication (chewing) - how proteins are broken up in the mouth,

nutrition chapter 4&5

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