1) Which of the following best describes the principle of autonomy in healthcare ethics? a) Doing good for the patient b) Avoiding Harm c) Respecting the patient’s right to make their own decisions d) Acting in the best interest of the healthcare provider 2) A patient refuses a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs. What should the nurse do? a) Administer the transfusion anyway b) Respect the patient’s decision and document it c) Call the police d) Persuade the patient to change their mind 3) Which ethical principle is most at risk when a nurse shares patient information without consent? a) Justice b) Beneficence c) Confidentiality d) Non-maleficence 4) A nurse gives extra pain medication to a patient without a prescription to ease their suffering. This violates which principle? a) Beneficence b) Non-maleficence c) Autonomy d) Justice 5) What is the primary purpose of the NMC Code of Conduct? a) To protect nurses from litigation b) To ensure nurses are paid fairly c) To guide ethical and professional practice d) To promote hospital policies 6) Which of the following is an example of moral distress in nursing? a) Feeling tired after a long shift b) Disagreeing with a colleague c) Knowing the right thing to do but being unable to act due to institutional constraints d) Making a mistake and reporting it 7) A nurse is caring for two patients who both need urgent care, but only one bed is available. Which principle is most relevant? a) Autonomy b) Justice c) Confidentiality 8) What is the ethical term for telling the truth to patients, even when the news is bad? a) Honesty b) Beneficence c) Non-maleficence 9) Which of the following best describes the principle of fidelity in nursing ethics? a) Being honest with patients b) Keeping promises and being loyal c) Avoiding harm d) Treating all patients equally 10) A student nurse posts a photo of a patient (with their face blurred) on social media to show a wound dressing technique. What ethical issue is most relevant? a) Autonomy b) Justice c) Confidentiality and consent d) Beneficence

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