to appear or start to exist suddenly and quickly., spring up, to have a lively, exciting atmosphere., have a real buzz, to be large, impressive, and expensive-looking., be grand, to be surrounded by a wall or fence, with a gate for security., be gated, to have trams and underground trains as part of public transport., include trams and a metro system, to work or operate without problems or delays., run smoothly, to have trouble breathing because of smoke or gas in the air., choke on fumes, to have polluted air that looks like fog., have smog, to be completely clean, with no rubbish at all., have not a trace (of rubbish), to throw rubbish on the ground in a public place., litter, to stop completely, especially after moving slowly., grind to a halt, to make noise with a car horn., sound (their) horns, to go through a process where old areas become more expensive as richer people move in., experience gentrification, to start living in a place and make it your home., settle down, to be in bad condition because no one takes care of it., be neglected.

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