Functional Fixedness, Difficulty seeing a new use for a familiar object, Positive Transfer, Knowledge or skills from an earlier problem that help solve a new problem, Negative Transfer, Previous knowledge or experience that interferes with solving a new problem, Incubation, Taking a break from a problem to allow subconscious processing, Schema, An organized knowledge structure that helps experts solve problems efficiently, Verbal Protocol, Thinking aloud while solving a problem to show your thought process, Insight, A sudden understanding or solution to a problem (“aha!” moment), Isomorphic Problems, Problems that have the same underlying structure but different surface details, Right Anterior Superior-Temporal Gyrus, Brain area showing increased activity just before insight occurs, Right Hippocampus, Critical for forming insightful solutions by combining information from memory.

cognitive_problemsolving

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