Largest part of the brain that controls thinking, movement, and senses., Cerebrum, Part of the brain that coordinates balance and muscle movement., Cerebellum, Connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls vital functions like breathing and heartbeat., Brain Stem, Outer layer of the cerebrum responsible for thought, memory, and decision-making., Cerebral Cortex, Lobe that controls reasoning, problem-solving, speech, and voluntary movement., Frontal Lobe, Lobe that processes touch, temperature, and body position., Parietal Lobe, Lobe that interprets visual information from the eyes., Occipital Lobe, Lobe that processes sound, language, and memory., Temporal Lobe, Controls emotions such as fear and anger., Amygdala, Helps form and store long-term memories., Hippocampus, Group of structures that help control movement and coordination., Basal Ganglia, Part of the brainstem that helps control breathing and sleep., Pons, Lowest part of the brainstem that controls heartbeat and breathing., Medulla, Main link between the endocrine and nervous systems. Regulates hunger, thirst, body temperature, and hormone activity., Hypothalamus, Relays sensory signals to the correct areas of the brain., Thalamus, “Master gland” that controls hormone production in other glands., Pituitary Gland, Regulates the body's cycles. Produces melatonin to regulate sleep cycles., Pineal Gland, Brain tissue that carries messages between brain regions., White Matter, Contains nerve cell bodies that process information., Gray Matter.

Brain Function Flashcards

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