1) Aspiration a) Function words pronounced in a weakened form b) Avoiding pauses between words c) /p t k/ produced with a strong burst of air d) Falling Intonation at the end of a statement 2) Reduction a) Unstressed vowel moving toward /ə/ b) /p t k/ produced with a strong burst of air c) Avoiding pauses between words d) Falling Intonation at the end of a statement 3) Linking a) Voiceless consonants involving more articulatory energy b) Shortening of vowels before fortis consonants c) Function words pronounced in a weakened form d) Avoiding pauses between words when the last sound is consonant and the next starts with a vowel 4) Descending scale a) A compression of vowel duration before fortis consonants b) A series of rising pitch movements showing insistence c) Falling Intonation at the end of a statement d) A reduction of function words to weak forms in informal speech 5) Weak forms a) A type of rhythmic grouping determined by stress placement b) The reduced pronunciations of function words in unstressed positions c) The devoicing of final obstruents in non-native accents d) A phonetic process where vowels shorten before consonants 6) Vowel length a) Unstressed vowel moving toward /ə/ b) The alternation of strong and weak forms in functional words c) Avoiding pauses between words d) The relative duration of vowel sounds conditioned by stress, quality, and the following consonant 7) this is the example of... a) Linking b) Reduction c) Assimilation d) Weak forms 8) this is... a) Linking b) Weak forms c) Vowel length d) Aspiration 9) this is the example of... a) Aspiration b) Weak forms c) Linking d) Elision

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