Photosynthesis, Process in which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen., Chloroplast, Organelle that contains chlorophyll and is responsible for photosynthesis., Xylem, Plant tissue that transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves., Phloem, Tissue that transports sugars and other organic nutrients throughout the plant., Stomata, Tiny openings on leaves that allow gas exchange (CO₂ in, O₂ out)., Transpiration, Loss of water vapor from plant leaves; helps pull water upward through the plant., Angiosperms, Flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within fruits., Gymnosperms, Plants that produce uncovered (“naked”) seeds, typically in cones (ex: pines)., Pollination, Transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma, enabling fertilization., Roots, Structures that anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients from the soil..

Botany

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