A household survey in Mumbai uses the municipal census as its frame, but families living in informal settlements along railway tracks are not listed., Undercoverage, Overcoverage, Acquiescence bias, Nonresponse bias, A nationwide survey in Afghanistan uses the country census as sampling frame, but all provinces under insurgent control, which contain 20% of the population, are excluded, Nonresponse bias, Social desirability bias, Overcoverage, Undercoverage, A survey on immigrants in Rome uses the municipal registry to select participants, the registry is based on voluntary inscription. Many immigrants never register., Nonresponse bias, Undercoverage, Overcoverage, Social desirability bias, A survey on migrants in the Netherlands uses the Personal Records Database (BRP) as a frame. Many EU citizens remain on the BRP register after leaving the country. , Undercoverage, Overcoverage, Nonresponse bias, Selection bias, A face-to-face survey in rural Indonesia finds that female respondents give more socially desirable answers when interviewed by male enumerators., Interviewer effects, Undercoverage, Nonresponse bias, Overcoverage, A nationwide survey in the DRC uses the country census, which excludes all areas east of the Congo River due to armed conflict. , Preference falsification, Overcoverage, Nonresponse bias, Undercoverage, A survey on immigrants uses Germany's Melderegister as frame, it records participants' citizenship but not the country of birth. Immigrants who acquired German citizenship are not listed in the registry., Undercoverage, Overcoverage, Acquiescence bias, Nonresponse bias, A climate impact survey in Indonesia samples residents only from coastal villages listed in government registries, but several remote fishing communities are missing from the list., Overcoverage, Undercoverage, Interviewer effects, Nonresponse bias, A study of political attitudes in Turkey finds that people critical of the government decline to participate, leaving mostly supportive respondents., Undercoverage, Nonresponse bias, Preference falsification, Overcoverage, A survey on migration in Morocco experiences high refusal rates among families with relatives working abroad, who are reluctant to discuss remittances., Nonresponse bias, Overcoverage, Undercoverage, Social desirability bias, A climate activism study recruits participants at environmental protests in Berlin, which overrepresents people already supportive of climate action., Selection bias, Nonresponse bias, Overcoverage, Undercoverage, A study on economic inequality in India surveys people attending a financial literacy seminar, who tend to be more educated than average citizens, Overcoverage, Selection bias, Nonresponse bias, Undercoverage, A survey on native attitudes towards migrants in Italy recruits participants through NGO volunteer networks, which attract people already sympathetic to migrant issues., Selection bias, Overcoverage, Nonresponse bias, Undercoverage, A voter opinion poll in Argentina uses an outdated voter list that includes deceased individuals., Overcoverage, Undercoverage, Selection bias, Nonresponse bias, A labor market survey in Philippines samples from a city population register that includes people who moved away years ago., Overcoverage, Undercoverage, Selection bias, Nonresponse bias, A political survey about support for Donald Trump recruits participants at a Trump campaign rally in Ohio, resulting in a sample where most respondents strongly support him., Selection bias, Undercoverage, Overcoverage, Nonresponse bias, In a nationwide random sample based U.S. election poll, some voters who plan to vote for Donald Trump tell ennumerators they are either undecided or supporting another candidate., Social desirability bias, Undercoverage, Nonresponse bias, Overcoverage.

Tutorial 5. Sampling errors

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