bid - The price a buyer is willing to offer for shares in a company., Blue Chip Stocks - Stocks of leading companies with a reputation for stable growth and earnings., bond - Certificate issued by companies and governments to their lenders., Capital - Money and other property of companies used in transacting the business., commodities - Products such as agricultural products and natural resources (wood, oil and metals) that are traded on a separate, authorized commodities exchange., dividend - A portion of a company's earnings which is paid to the shareholders/stockholders on a quarterly or annual basis., equities - Stocks and shares which represent a portion of the capital of a company., futures - Contracts to buy or sell securities at a future date., insider - All those who have access to inside information concerning the company., Insider dealing / trading - Buying or selling with the help of information known only to those connected with the business., IPO - refers to the first time a company publicly sells shares of its stock on the open market. It is also known as "going public, issue - Put into circulation a number of a company's shares for sale., liabilities - The debts and obligations of a company or an individual., put option - the right to sell shares at an agreed upon price on or before a particular date  , mutual fund - Savings fund that uses cash from a pool of savers to buy securities such as stock, bonds or real estate., option - The right to buy and sell certain securities at a specified price and period of time., par value - Nominal face value, portfolio - Various types of securities held by an individual or institution., Securities - Transferable certificates showing ownership of stocks, bonds, shares, options, etc., share - The capital of a company is divided into shares which entitle the owner, or shareholder, to a proportion of the profits., share certificate - Certificate representing the number of shares owned by an investor., shareholder - owner of shares, speculator - Someone who buys and sells stocks and shares in the hope of making a profit through changes in their value., stockbroker - A licensed professional who buys and sells stocks and shares for clients in exchange for a fee called a 'commission'., venture capital - Money raised by companies to finance new ventures in exchange for percentage ownership., yield - Return on investment shown as a percentage, trading session - Period during which the Stock Exchange is open for trading., rights issue  - An issue of shares offered at a special price by a company to its existing shareholders in proportion to their holding of old shares., hedge funds - a private investmentfund for wealthy investors. It trades in securities and derivatives, and try to get hogh returns whether markets move up or down, call option - the right to buy shares at an agreed price ,

Basic Vocabulary- Financial markets

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