smooth endoplasmic reticulum - large network of tubes for the transport and synthesis lipids, rough endoplasmic reticulum - large network of tubes connected to the nuclear membrane, covered in ribosomes for the transport and synthesis proteins, Golgi apparatus - flattered membrane save which sort, modify and package the proteins/lipids produced by the RER and SER, lysosome - membrane sacs, vesicle produced by the Golgi containing lysozymes (hydrolytic enzymes) that can destroy unwanted structures and pathogens, starch grain - large store of glucose produced from photosynthesis and doesn't affect the water potential of the cell, ribosome - made from rRNA and protein used for protein synthesis, nucleus - contains DNA in the form of chromatin providing the instruction of protein synthesis. contains nucleoplasm and nucleolus, mitochondria - double membrane bound organelle, inner membrane increases surface area. contains the matrix that contains respiratory enzymes for use in aerobic respiration producing ATP, cell-surface membrane - made up of proteins, phospholipid bilayer and glycoproteins. regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. receptor molecules allow for it to respond to chemicals like hormones., cell wall - made up of cellulose, murein and chitin. to provide strength and rigidity to the cell and to withstand pressure, vacuole - contains cell sap, a weak solution of sugar and salts. can be used for storage and maintain cell shape, chloroplast - double membrane bound organelle, contains the stroma site of light independent reaction. thylakoid disks stacked into grana contain chlorophyll and is the site of light dependent photosynthesis,

inside a cell

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