Genotype - The Genetic Composition of an organism, Phenotype - The characteristics of an organism, often visible, Gene - Sequence of codons of DNA on a chromosome normally coding for a particular polypeptide, Allele - One form/version of a gene, Mutation - A change in the sequence of bases in DNA, Homologous - A pair of chromosomes that have the same gene loci are called _________ chromosomes, Homozygous - Conditions in which the alleles for a particular gene are identical, Heterozygous - Condition in which the alleles for a particular gene are different, Loci - Position of a gene on a chromosome, Dominant - A term applied to an allele that is always expressed in the phenotype of an organism, Recessive - The condition for which the effects of the allele are apparent in the phenotype of a diploid organism only in homozygous genotypes , Diploid - A term applied to cells in which the nucleus contains two sets of chromosomes, Haploid - A term applied to cells in which the nucleus contains only one set of chromosomes, Nucleus - Organelle containing genetic information, Meiosis - Type of cell division in which four daughter cells are produced, Mitosis - Type of cell division in which two identical daughter cells are produced, 3:1 - Aa x Aa results in which phenotypic ratio (complete dominance), 1:2:1 - RW x RW results in which phenotypic ratio (Codominance), 1:1 - Bb x bb results in which phenotypic ratio,

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