parents - The mom and dad of a living organism., offspring - The young born to living organisms, traits - Features of an individual that can be passed down from parents to kids., inherited trait - a characteristic controlled by genes that is passed on from a parent to an offspring like eye or fur color, Punnett Square - diagram showing the gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross between 2 parents for a trait, heterozygous - term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait (ex. Bb), homozygous - term used to refer to an organism that has two identical (saMe) alleles for the same trait (ex. BB or bb), phenotype - an observable physical characteristic of an organism, as determined by the genotype (like brown eyes) (the expressed trait such as brown eyes), genotype - the combination of alleles/genes located on paired chromosomes that determines a specific characteristic or trait (EX: Bb), recessive allele - the weaker allele that ONLY produces its characteristic phenotype when it's paired with another recessive allele (represented with a lowercase letter), dominant allele - the stronger allele that will always express its phenotype (represented with a capital letter), allele - alternative form of a gene represented by a letter, Gregor Mendel - Father of genetics, gene - sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait, genetics - The study of the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics,

Genetics

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