Establishing Shot - A shot that shows a landscape, often used to establish setting  Sets up the context for the scene ahead, designed to inform the audience where the action will be taking place. It shows the relationship between people and objects, and establishes the scene’s geography., Long Shot - Shows the entire subject from head to toe and places that subject in relation to their surroundings. Also called a “wide shot” or “full shot” and used to show the relationship between characters and their environment. , Medium Shot - A shot that shows a person or people, usually from the waist up. It is used for dialogue scenes, but also depict body language and more of the setting., Close Up - A shot that shows a character’s head and shoulders. The shot is tightly framed and is most often used to frame a character’s face in such a way that it fills the screen and dominates the scene., Extreme Close Up - Frames a subject very closely, often so much so that the outer portions of the subject are cut off by the edges of the frame., Low Angle Shot - A shot from a camera angle positioned anywhere below the eye line, pointing upward. Can make the subject seem powerful., Eye Level Shot - When the level of the camera is placed at the same height as the eyes of the characters in the frame. Humanises characters with a neutral camera angle., High Angle Shot - When the camera looks down on the character or subject from an elevated perspective. Can make a subject look vulnerable., Dutch Angle Shot - Also known as a Dutch tilt or canted angle. It is a type of camera shot that has a noticeable tilt. May be used to signal to the viewer that something is wrong, disorienting, or unsettling., Overhead Shot - Also called a bird's eye view, or elevated shot and is when the camera is placed directly above the subject., Aerial Shot - When the shot is taken from an elevated vantage point than what is framed in the shot., Camera movement - A filmmaking technique that causes a change in frame or perspective through the movement of the camera., Static - Has no camera movement at all. It is achieved by locking a camera to a fixed-position typically with a tripod., Pan - Directs a camera horizontally left or right. Often motivated by a character’s actions. They can also be used to reveal new information to the audience., Tilt - Camera movements direct a camera upward or downward. Can be used to give a character dominance in a shot or to reveal new information to the audience., Push In - Moves the camera closer to a subject typically with a dolly camera movement. Can draw the audience's attention toward a specific detail., Push out - A smooth camera movement that moves the camera further away from the subject. Causes the subject to grow smaller while simultaneously revealing their surroundings. , Zoom - type of camera shot in which thA technique in which the camera zooms in on a specific subject. They can be used to show the emotion of the character or add suspenseful moments. , Tracking shot - Any shot that physically moves the camera through the scene for an extended amount of time. Often follows a traveling subject, though they can be used to simply show off the scene., Boom/Crane - The camera is on a crane over the action. This is used to create overhead shots.,

Camera Techniques

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