An Operating System is ____ used to control the computer and its peripheral equipment. Microsoft Word and Google Chrome are examples of ____, which is a piece of software used to accomplish a certain task. A/an ____ instructs the operating system of how to operate specific hardware like a printer. Assembly code, a/an ____ programming language, can usually be converted directly to machine code. Created in 1969, ____ is an open-source programming language that works on different hardware platforms. Before ____ was created, users relied exclusively on text commands. The kernal is the central part of the operating system that controls ____ and file access. A shell is a program that runs ____ the operating system and allows the user to issue commands through a set of menus or other interface. In ____, the operating system processes a higher priority task before a lower priority one. Multithreading refers to the ability of a single application to have multiple requests in to the ____ at one time. Baseline refers to what is considered ____ functioning for key hardware components. Users add a shell, desktop environment and desktop applications to the ____ distribution kernal. A netbook is a small, inexpensive laptop with a processor, RAM, some ROM and small drive. Everything important is stored in the ____. Apple iOS, Google Android OS and Windows Mobile are all types of ____ Operating Systems. Virtualization refers to creating virtual (rather than actual) versions of a/an ____. Software that enables a single computer to run multiple operating systems simultaneously is known as virtual machine manager or ____. Firmware is a type of ____ operating system that controls hardware devices.

Operating System Fundamentals (4.1)

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