1) The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces called sediments a) weathering b) erosion c) deposition d) sedimentary 2) Process that moves sediments from one place to another a) weatering b) erosion c) deposition d) valley 3) Type of rock made of layers of compressed sediment a) erosion b) fossil fuels c) weathering d) sedimentary rock 4) Minerals stick sediments together like glue or cement a) compaction b) cementation c) volcano d) landslide 5) When sediments are buried deep under layers, the pressure smashes them together in a process called -  a) erosion b) cementation c) compaction d) magma 6) Heat, pressure, and time formed ‐‐‐‐‐ from plants that died and decayed in swamps millions of years ago under layers of sediments a) coal b) natural gas c) oil (petroleum) d) natural resources 7) Heat, pressure, and time formed ‐‐‐‐‐ ocean animals and plants that died and were buried DEEP in the Earth a) natural resources b) coal c) sedimentary rock d) natural gas and oil (petroleum) 8) When sediments are deposited (dropped off) a) deposition b) erosion c) weathering d) sediments 9) Small pieces of organic (living) and inorganic (non‐living) material that have been broken down by weathering of rock a) sediments b) coal c) sedimentary rock d) fossil fuels 10) What will most likely happen to the rock arch formation over time? a) Sediments will gather and fill the hole in the arch. b) The arch will become thinner and eventually collapse. c) A glacier will move through the hole in the arch. d) The rock formation will grow in size.

Sedimentary Rocks and Fossil Fuels

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