Primary reinforcer - something that is biologically important and, thus, rewarding, Secondary reinforcer - something rewarding because it is associated with a primary reinforcer., Generalized reinforcer - secondary reinforcer associated with a number of different primary reinforcers., Premack principle - a more probable behavior can be used as a reinforcer for a less probable one., Negative reinforcement - removal of an aversive consequence that follows a voluntary behavior thereby increasing the probability the behavior will be repeated; two types are escape and avoidance., Punishment - an aversive consequence that follows a voluntary behavior thereby decreasing the probability the behavior will be repeated., Omission training - removal of a rewarding consequence that follows a voluntary behavior thereby decreasing the probability the behavior will be repeated., Shaping - positively reinforcing closer and closer approximations of a dog behavior to teach a new behavior., Chaining establishes - a specific sequence of behavior by initially positively reinforcing each behavior in a desired sequence and then later rewarding only the completes sequence, continuous reinforcement - A quick method of learning in which the desired behavior is reinforced every time; when reinforcement stops extinction can quickly happen; a teacher awarding points for every assignment is an example., Partial reinforcement or intermittent schedule - occasional reinforcement or a particular behavior; produces response that is more resistant to extinction., Fixed ratio - reinforcement of a particular behavior after a specific number of responses., Fixed interval - reinforcement of the first particular response made after a specific length of time., Variable ratio - reinforcement of a particular behavior after a number of responses that changes at random around an average number., Variable interval  - reinforcement of the first particular response made after a length of time that changes at random around an average time period.,

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