1) the author's main idea; the position or message the author wants readers to understand a) claim b) supporting evidence c) appeal d) fact e) statistics f) anecdote 2) facts, statistics, anecdotes, or other details that demonstrate the strength and accuracy of a claim a) anecdotes b) supporting evidence c) claim d) logical fallacy e) logos appeal f) pathos appeal 3) brief story about an interesting, amusing, or strangulations event told to make a point a) anecdote b) claim c) appeal d) red herring e) bandwagon f) statistics 4) fact or data from a study of a large quantity of numerical data a) statistics b) anecdote c) logical fallacy d) claim e) appeal f) supporting evidence 5) use of logical reasoning that shows the soundness of a claim a) logos appeal b) logical fallacy c) pathos appeal d) ethos appeal e) supporting evidence f) anecdote 6) use of words than trigger an emotional response a) pathos appeal b) ethos appeal c) logos appeal d) anecdote e) bias f) red herring 7) use of details that demonstrate the writer's credibility a) ethos appeal b) logos appeal c) pathos appeal d) logical fallacy e) bias f) supporting evidence 8) expression of prejudice either for or against something a) pathos appeal b) slippery slope c) ad hominem d) bias e) statistics f) anecdote 9) attack against a person rather than a position, distracting from the true discussion a) ad hominem b) slippery slope c) red herring d) bias e) anecdote f) supporting evidence 10) using a faulty cause-and-effect relationship to suggest that an unimportant action or event will inevitably lead to catastrophe a) bandwagon b) slippery slope c) ad hominem d) logos appeal e) bias f) claim 11) acknowledging other opposing positions a) counterargument b) rebuttal c) bias d) claim e) supporting evidence f) slippery slope 12) broad conclusion drawn from insufficient evidence a) slippery slope b) ethos appeal c) bandwagon d) hasty generalization e) ad hominem f) overgeneralization 13) misrepresenting an argument to make it easier to attack a) straw man b) ad hominem c) slippery slope d) pathos appeal e) bandwagon f) anecdote 14) distraction from a more important issue or question a) red herring b) straw man c) bandwagon d) supporting evidence e) slippery slope f) ad hominem 15) attempt to persuade people by making them feel that a product or idea is popular and that everyone else is doing it a) straw man b) bandwagon c) slippery slope d) claim e) argument f) ethos appeal 16) evidence presented to contradict or nullify other evidence that has been presented to support an opposing point of view a) counterargument b) logical fallacy c) logos appeal d) rebuttal e) slippery slope f) bandwagon 17) invitation to the audience to think or act a certain way a) bandwagon b) call to action c) logos appeal d) anecdote e) supporting evidence f) claim 18) author's attitude toward a certain topic; conveyed through specific word choice a) anecdote b) tone c) pathos appeal d) claim e) call to action f) bias

Argumentative Writing

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