What is it? “Doping” refers to the ____ of banned substances in ____ sports. Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) is another ____ used for drugs ____ by athletes to improve their athletic performance. Why is doping such a big deal? Safety first! The most important ____ doping is a big deal is the ____ that many of these ____ can have harmful and long-lasting side ____. The second issue is more of a moral ____. These banned substances are used to ____ an unfair advantage which significantly ____ the spirit of competition. As stated by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the ____ of an anti-doping program is “to protect the athletes’ ____ right to participate in doping-free sport and thus promote health, fairness and equality for athletes worldwide…” What substances are banned from use? Some drugs are ____ both in and out of competition due to their performance-enhancing ____, while others are only banned during competition. Another reason for banning a drug is its ____ to mask the presence of a different banned drug during ____. Each ____ has a different list of banned substances. In general, the following ____ of drugs are ____: Street drugs, stimulants, anabolic steroids, peptide hormones (i.e. human growth hormone hGH), alcohol and beta blockers (for archery and rifle shooting only), diuretics, anti-estrogens, ____ doping, and gene ____. Athletes who ____ in sports that have signed the WADA code are subject to ____ in and out-of-competition testing. Testing may be ____ on urine and/or blood samples ____ on the substances being tested. The frequency and type of testing ____.

Doping

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