Offspring - baby (what is being made), Gene - Section of DNA (chromosome) that has information for a specific trait, Allele - The different versions (possibilities) of each gene, Genetics - Study of heredity, Heredity - Passing of characteristics from parent to offspring, Trait - Characteristics that can be inherited, Dominant - Gene that “takes over” (RR), Recessive - Gene that is “hidden” (rr), Phenotype - What an organism looks like- its characteristic (hair color, eye color), Genotype - Organism’s gene or genetic combination (Rr, RR, rr), Pure/ Pure Breed - Two genes (letters) that are the same (HH hh) (also known as: homozygous), Hybrid - Two genes (letters) that are different (Hh) (also known as: heterozygous), Punnett Square - A chart used to predict the possible outcome for the offspring, Pedigree Chart - A diagram used to trace a trait through generations of a family,

Genetics

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