1) How do we structure the 2nd conditional a) (If + subject + past tense verb phrase) + (sub. + would/wouldn't + infinitive present verb phrase)) b) (If + present tense verb phrase) + (infinitive verb phrase) c) (If + infinitive verb phrase) + (will + infinitive verb phrase) 2) Which is an example of the 2nd conditional a) If you add too much sugar, the mixture hardens. b) If I got the job, I could work my way up to management. c) If I remember, I'll call you. 3) How do we use the 2nd contional a) To talk about events which are extremely unlikely to happen, almost impossible. b) To talk about events where there's some possibility of it occuring. c) To talk about factual events. 4) How do we use the 2nd conditional here? 'If I were taller, I would join the basketball team.' a) Expressing regret about a past action or situation. b) Expressing a hypothetical situation in the present. c) Giving advice or making a suggestion 5) 'If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.' a) Talking about a hypothetical present or future situation b) Giving advice or making a suggestion for a general truth or habitual action. c) Expressing regret about a past action or situation. 6) 'If she were here, she would help us with the classwork.' a) Expressing a hypothetical situation in the present. b) Expressing regret about a past action or situation. 7) If I could fly like a superhero, I would rescue people in trouble. a) Giving advice or making a suggestion for a general truth or habitual action b) Expressing a hypothetical situation in the present/future and its potential c) Expressing regret about a past action or situation 8) If you shared your toys with your friends, you would have more fun together. a) Giving advice or making a suggestion for a general truth or habitual action b) Expressing regret about a past action or situation 9) If I had practiced piano every day, I would be really good at it now. a) Expressing regret about a past action or situation b) Expressing a hypothetical situation in the present. c) Giving advice or making a suggestion 10) What's the difference? If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house Vs If I won the lottery, I could buy a big house. a) The second is a definite hypothetical plan. b) The second is possibility or potential rather than a definite intention. 11) What's the difference: If she studied harder, she would pass the test Vs. If she studied harder, she might pass the test. a) might has less certainty about the outcome than would. b) Might pass indicates zero expectations of passing. 12) What's different in this example? Provided that I won the lottery, I would buy a new car. a) The meaning is more definite b) 'If' is replaced with another condition indicating word c) It's very unlikely to win the lottery 13) What's different in this example? Were he to arrive on time, we would start the meeting promptly. a) 'If' is replaced with another condition indicating word b) The meaning is less definite - he won't arrive on time.

Second conditional

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