Read the title of the lecture, audio or video. Think about what you know about the topic and make predictions., Listen to the talk and take notes., Listen a second time if possible., Read through your notes and try to determine the purpose or main idea of the speaker, the main points and the speaker's conclusion., Write your summary. Make sure to introduce the author and the name of the talk. Use reporting verbs., Read the summary again to check for cohesion and language accuracy..

Steps for writing a summary of a spoken text

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