........ are the basic unit of the meaning in a word - Semantic features, The....... of an impression is often a thing or a person in the world - referent, ...... is the relationships between language and the world - Reference, The... of a word is the core, central or referential meaning of the word found in a dictionary. - denotation, The... meaning of a word is the core, central or referential meaning of the word found in a dictionary. - denotative, .......... is the basic or usual meaning of word. - Literal meaning, The......... of a word is one which is different from its usual (literal) meaning and which create vivid mental images to readers and listeners. - Figurative meaning, .... is a sense relation in which the sense of a word is included in the sense of another word. - Hyponymy, ...is a sense relation in which various words have different (written and sound) forms but have the same or nearly the same meaning. - Synonymy, The....... of a word is the additional meaning that the word has beyond its denotative meaning. It shows (speaker’s) people’s emotions and/or attitudes towards what the word refers to. - Connotation, ......is a relation in which two words have different (written and sound) forms and are opposite in meaning. - Antonymy, .....is a relation in which various words have the same (sound and written) forms but have different meanings. - Homonymy, ......is a relation in which various words have the same sound form but have different meanings and written forms. - Homophony, ......is a relation in which various words have the same written form but have different meanings and sound forms. - Homography, ......is a sense relation in which a single word has two or more slightly different but closely related meanings. - Polysemy, ......is the basic or usual meaning of a word. - Literal meaning, The......of a word is one which is different from its usual (literal) meaning and which create vivid mental images to readers or listeners - figurative meaning, A........is that part of the meaning of the utterance of a declarative sentence which describes some state of affairs. - proposition, A....... a string of words put together by the grammatical rules of a language. - sentence, An…..is the USE by a particular speaker, on a particular occasion, for a particular purpose, of a piece of language, such as a sequence of sentences, or a single phrase, or even a single word. - utterance, sentence is one that is necessarily TRUE, as a result of the senses of the words in it.An….. - Analytic, A.....is a sentence that is necessarily FALSE, as a result of the senses of the words in it. / - contradiction, A......sentence is a sentence that is necessarily FALSE, as a result of the senses of the words in it - contradictory, A……sentence is one which is NOT analytic, but may be either true or false, depending on the way the world is. - synthetic, ……...is what a speaker or writer assumes that the receiver of the message already knows. - presupposition, ...............promises to bridge “the gap between what is literally said and what is conveyed.” - Conversation implicature, ........is the use of comparison of one thing with another. - Simile, .........is a special kind of metaphor in which some human characteristic is attributed to an inanimate object or abstract notion; that is, a lifeless thing or quality is stated as if it were living. - Personification, ........is the use of a word or phrase to indicate something different from (though related in some way to) the literal meaning. - Metaphor, ..........is the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another to which it is related/with which it is associated. - Metonymy, .........is a special kind of metonymy in which a part or aspect of a person, object, etc. is meant to refer to the whole person, object… - Synecdoche, ........is the use of exaggerated statement that is made for special effect and is not meant to be taken literally. - Hypobole, ........is the use of pleasant, mild or indirect words or phrases in place of more accurate or direct ones. - euphemism,

Semantics

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