filtration - solutions, solvents or gases pass through the filter and Insoluble particles that cannot fit through the filter are trapped, evaporation - If a solution is heated, some of the solvent turns into a gas, crystallisation - separates a solid (solute) from a liquid (solvent) it has been dissolved in, distillation - process of separating substances from a liquid mixture by evaporation and condensation, decantation - separates a mixture of a liquid and a solid (or liquids of different densities), centrifuge - a machine that spins very fast and separates heavier and lighter substances by forcing the heavier one to the bottom, handpicking - separating large particles manually, winnowing - separating heavier particles from lighter particles by using wind or air, jigging  - rock and water mixture are plunged up and down in water, panning  - rock mixture is placed on a shallow plate or tray and water is added,

Separation Techniques

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