1) The main idea of this passage is: Homemade pizza is delicious. First, make the dough from flour, water, and yeast. After that, begin making the tomato sauce. Next, add any vegetables you like. Then, bake it in the oven. After a short time, the kitchen begins to smell delicious. Soon, it's ready to eat! a) Pizza is made from flour. b) How to make homemade pizza. c) Pizza is easy to make. d) Pizza makes the kitchen smell delicious. 2) The main idea of this passage is: Hurricanes are large, intense storms that begin over the ocean, where they gather heat and energy from the water. Hurricanes move slowly toward land, usually moving 10-20 miles per hour for more than one week. The most dangerous part of the hurricane is the storm surge, when it reaches land and causes flooding. Wind and waves also contribute to the damage caused by these surges. a) Hurricanes are dangerous storms. b) Hurricanes begin over the ocean. c) One type of storm is called a hurricane. d) Hurricanes are different from other storms. 3) The main idea of this passage is: Did you know that giraffes are the tallest animals in the world? They are unique in other ways, too. For one thing, they sleep only about 20 minutes each day, and usually not more than five minutes at a time. (They have to remain alert for predators.) Also, every giraffe's coat is unique, and varies in color from white to nearly black, depending on what they eat and where they live. a) Giraffes don't sleep much b) Giraffes are unique animals. c) There are many animals in the world. d) No animal is taller than giraffe. 4) The main idea of this passage is: If you are feeling sad, you can make yourself feel better by doing a few simple things. You can take a walk (or get another form of exercise), you can talk to a friend, or you can write down your feelings. Writing down the good things in your life will help too. Doing something good for someone else will also help you feel better. If you still feel a little sad, act happy. It works like magic to make you feel better! a) Sometimes people feel sad. b) You should do good things for others. c) We're not always happy. d) There are many ways to make yourself feel better. 5) The main idea of this passage is: Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role a) Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe b) Opera c) Opera refers to a dramatic d) Dramatic art form, originating in Europe 6) The supporting details of this passage is: Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role a) Dramatic art b) The emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music c) The audience as much through music d) contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role 7) The suppoting details of this passage is: Lagree with the statement that smoking in public spaces should be banned.There are three main reasons to support my opinion. To begin with, cigarettes contain toxic chemicals that harm not only the smokers, but also other people around them, As a result, these second-hand smokers can develop lung cancer and may have other health problems. a) Lagree with the statement that smoking in public spaces should be banned. b) As a result, these second-hand smokers can develop lung cancer and may have other health problems. c) There are three main reasons to support my opinion. d) To begin with, cigarettes contain toxic chemicals that harm not only the smokers. 8) The supporting details of this passage is: The Sun is the star at the center of our Solar System. It is one of many stars in the universe. In fact, the Sun is a rather small star However, It is extremely important to the people, animals, and plants on Earth. All of the Earth's energy comes from the Sun. Even so, Earth only receives a very small portion of the Sun's energy Earth's movement around the Sun is the basis of the solar calendar, which is the calendar in use today.Although the Sun may just be one of many stars, it is very special to us. a) The Sun is a rather small star. b) All of the Earth's energy comes from the Sun. c) Although the Sun may just be one of many stars. d) it is very special to us. 9) The supporting details of this passage is: Yesterday, I got a new coat. My new coat has a blue hood and red sleeves. a) My new coat. b) Yesterday c) Blue hood and red sleeves. d) I got new coat. 10) The supporting details of this passage is: "Me-time" is the best way to have a deal with myself. It works to give me more control over my thoughts. and emotions. It also helps me to stay in touch of myself and understanding myself more.Therefore, I love my "Me-time a) Works to give me more control over my thoughts. and emotions. b) It works to give me more control over my thoughts. and emotions, It also helps me to stay in touch of myself and understanding myself more. c) Therefore, I love my "Me-time d) "Me-time" 11) The main idea of this passage is: Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. a) Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea. b) Them helping drowning sailors. c) Dolphins d) The more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. 12) The supporting details of this passage is: Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. a) Stories of them helping drowning sailors. b) Stories of Dolphins c) The more we learn about dolphins. d) Their society is more complex than people. 13) What is the best title for this paragraph? Studying birds is one of the most interesting of all hobbies. Some people go on bird walks just to enjoy the beauty and songs of birds. Other people list the birds they see and take notes on their habits. Some bird watchers carry cameras and take pictures of the birds. a) The beauty and songs of birds b) One of the most interesting hobbies c) Bird-studying as a hobby d) Going on bird walks

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