Semantic proximity - two (or more) different words may enter the semantic relations of proximity if they share certain semantic features., Semantic equivalence - the existence of units different in form but having identical meaning, i.e. one and the same content side., Synonyms - two or more words belonging to the same part of speech and characterized by semantic and functional similarity, interchangeable at least in some contexts, Law of synonymic attraction - subjects prominent in the interests of a community tend to attract a large number of synonyms , Ideographic synonyms - words that differ in additional implications which constitute the semantic components of the denotational meaning., Stylistic synonyms - words that are similar in their denotative meanings but different in their stylistic characteristics, tative meanings but different in their stylistic characteristics , Absolute synonyms - words coinciding in all their shades of meaning and stylistic characteristics., Contextual synonyms - words that are similar in meaning only under some specific distributional conditions.  , Euphemism - a word or a phrase used to replace a harsh, obscene, indelicate or unpleasant word or expression by a conventionally more accepted one. , Dysphemism - the usage of an intentionally harsh word or expression instead of a polite one; rough opposite of euphemism., Synonymic dominant - the most general word of the synonymic set potentially containing the specific features rendered by all the other members of the set.,

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