1) Identify the verbal in the sentence and its function: "Promoting sustainable development requires a collective effort from all nations." a) a) Gerund as subject b) b) Gerund as direct object c) c) Infinitive as subject complement d) d) Participle as adjective 2) Choose the type and function of the verbal: "To reduce waste effectively, citizens need to adopt better recycling practices." a) a) Infinitive as an adjective b) b) Gerund as subject c) c) Infinitive as an adverb of purpose d) d) Participle as an adjective 3) Identify the verbal phrase and its function: "Communities dedicated to raising awareness inspire others to take action." a) a) Infinitive as an object b) b) Participle as an adjective c) c) Gerund as subject d) d) Infinitive as subject complement 4) Determine the type and function of the verbal phrase: "Learning about climate change helps individuals make informed decisions." a) a) Gerund as subject b) b) Infinitive as object complement c) c) Gerund as direct object d) d) Participle as an adjective 5) Analyze the verbal and its role: "The goal is to empower communities through education and innovation." a) a) Infinitive as a direct object b) b) Infinitive as a subject complement c) c) Gerund as a subject complement d) d) Participle as an adjective 6) Complete the sentence with the appropriate verbal: "___ (Adopt) eco-friendly habits is essential for achieving sustainability goals." a) a) To adopt b) b) Adopting c) c) Adopted d) d) Adopting 7) Select the correct infinitive to show purpose: "Governments are working on policies ___ (promote) green energy solutions." a) a) to promote b) b) promoting c) c) promoted d) d) promote 8) Fill in the blank with the correct participle phrase: "Communities ___ (affected) by rising sea levels are at higher risk of displacement." a) a) affecting b) b) affected c) c) to affect d) d) having affected 9) Select the appropriate gerund phrase to act as the subject: "___ (Educate) future generations is a key goal of global citizenship." a) a) Educating b) b) To educate c) c) Educate d) d) Educated 10) Choose the correct infinitive for the sentence: "The mission of global organizations is ___ (support) sustainable practices worldwide." a) a) supporting b) b) to support c) c) supported d) d) support 11) Identify all the verbals in the sentence, their types, and their functions. "Raising awareness about pollution can lead to significant behavioral changes." a) a) Raising (Gerund as subject) b) b) Raising (Participle as adjective) c) c) Raising (Infinitive as subject complement) d) d) Raising (Participle as direct object) 12) Identify the type and function of the infinitive phrase: "To conserve water, citizens are encouraged to use efficient appliances." a) a) Infinitive as a noun b) b) Infinitive as an adjective c) c) Infinitive as an adverb of purpose d) d) Infinitive as a direct object 13) Analyze the function of the participle phrase: "The policy supporting renewable energy sources gained wide approval." a) a) Gerund as subject complement b) b) Infinitive as subject complement c) c) Participle as an adjective d) d) Infinitive as direct object 14) Determine the type and function of the verbal in the sentence: "Volunteers committed to preserving local ecosystems often inspire others." a) a) Gerund as subject complement b) b) Infinitive as object complement c) c) Participle as adjective d) d) Infinitive as subject 15) Match the sentence with the correct verbal type: Promoting education ensures sustainable practices." a) a) Gerund as subject b) b) Infinitive as subject complement c) c) Participle as an adjective d) Gerund as DO 16) Match the sentence with the correct verbal type: "To implement change, leaders must adopt innovative strategies." a) a) Infinitive as adverb of purpose b) b) Participle as adjective c) c) Gerund as object of preposition d) c) Gerund as object complement 17) Analyze the verbal phrase: "Communities rebuilding after disasters often demonstrate resilience." a) a) Gerund as subject complement b) b) Participle as adjective c) c) Infinitive as subject complement d) d) Gerund as direct object 18) Determine the verbal and its function: "Developing innovative solutions requires collaboration between nations." a) a) Gerund as subject b) b) Infinitive as subject complement c) c) Participle as direct object d) d) Infinitive as adverb of purpose 19) Identify the type and function of the verbal phrase: "Citizens working on clean energy projects inspire others to act." a) a) Gerund as subject b) b) Infinitive as an adverb of purpose c) c) Participle as an adjective d) d) Infinitive as a subject complement 20) Analyze the function of the verbal phrase: "To achieve carbon neutrality, countries must reduce greenhouse gas emissions." a) a) Infinitive as adverb of purpose b) b) Gerund as subject c) c) Participle as subject complement d) d) Infinitive as direct object 21) Determine the verbal and its role "Encouraging sustainable practices is a responsibility of every global citizen." a) Infinitive as subject complement b) Gerund as subject c) Participle as direct object d) Infinitive as an adjective 22) Identify the verbal phrase in the sentence and its function: "Organizations focused on reducing inequality often partner with local governments." a) Infinitive as subject complement b) Gerund as subject complement c) Infinitive as direct object d) Participle as an adjective 23) Analyze the verbal and its role: "Recycling materials reduces waste and conserves resources." a) Infinitive as subject complement b) Participle as an adjective c) Gerund as subject d) Infinitive as direct object 24) Identify the function of the verbal phrase in this sentence: "To inspire global action, leaders must set clear and achievable goals." a) a) Infinitive as adverb of purpose b) b) Gerund as direct object c) c) Participle as subject complement d) d) Infinitive as subject complement 25) Determine the type and role of the verbal: "Communities raising awareness about climate change contribute to global solutions." a) Gerund as subject complement b) Infinitive as an adverb of purpose c) Gerund as subject d) Participle as an adjective

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