1) Which of the following words contains a short vowel sound? a) here b) sit c) see d) there 2) Choose the word with the short vowel sound /æ/: a) bar b) pen c) rate d) bat 3) Which of these words has a long vowel sound? a) sit b) cake c) ask d) bed 4) Which of the following sounds is a monophthong (a single vowel sound)? a) /eɪ/ in say b) /aɪ/ in my c) /iː/ in see d) /əʊ/ in go 5) Identify the word that contains a diphthong: a) sit b) boy c) cat d) pen 6) How many consonant sounds are in the word 'pleasure'? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 7) What is the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbol for the long "ee" sound, as in see? a) /iː/ b) /eɪ/ c) /ɪ/ d) /ʌ/ 8) How many consonant sounds are in English? a) 24 b) 28 c) 20 d) 26 9) How many monophthongs are in English? a) 10 b) 12 c) 14 d) 16 10) How many diphthongs are in English? a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9 11) How many long sounds are in English? a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7 12) What is a vowel sound? a) A sound made with no particular restriction to the air flow b) A sound made with the air completely blocked c) A sound made only with the tongue 13) What is a long vowel? a) A vowel sound that is pronounced for a short amount of time b) A vowel sound that is pronounced with a longer duration than a short vowel c) A vowel sound that changes during its pronunciation 14) What is a monophthong? a) A vowel sound that starts with one sound and moves to another b) A single, pure vowel sound that does not change c) A consonant sound made by forcing air through a narrow opening d) A combination of two consonant sounds 15) What is a diphthong? a) A vowel sound that starts as one sound and glides into another sound b) A sound produced by blocking airflow completely c) A single, steady vowel sound d) A consonant that is made by vibrating the vocal cords

Pronunciation Introduction lesson 1

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