1) What is the cryosphere? a) Frozen water b) Ocean water c) Water vapor 2) Which process involves water changing from a gas to a liquid? a) Condensation b) Evaporation c) Precipitation 3) What is a watershed? a) Water supply area b) A mountain range c) A type of fish 4) What does infiltration refer to? a) Water soaking into soil b) Water flowing over land c) Water evaporating 5) What is an aquifer? a) Underground water layer b) A surface lake c) A water cycle stage 6) What is the main cause of waves? a) Wind b) Tides c) Earthquake 7) What is El Niño? a) Climate change event b) A type of wave c) A fish species 8) What is the cryosphere? a) Frozen water on Earth b) Gaseous water on Earth c) Liquid water on Earth 9) What does run-off usually come from? a) Rain or snowmelt b) Groundwater c) Ocean currents 10) What is the water table? a) Saturated soil level b) Surface water c) Ocean depth 11) What is transpiration? a) Water loss through plants b) Water absorption by roots c) Rainfall 12) What is the main function of a well? a) Access underground water b) Store rainwater c) Filter water 13) What is the main feature of ocean currents? a) Large moving water streams b) Tidal waves c) Surface ripples 14) What does La Niña cause? a) Colder surface waters b) Warmer weather c) More storms 15) What is the water cycle? a) Movement of water b) Water heating c) Water storage 16) Which process involves water moving downward through soil? a) Percolation b) Evaporation c) Run-off 17) What is the main role of evaporation? a) Water turning into vapor b) Water freezing c) Water soaking 18) What is the primary purpose of a watershed? a) Collects water for rivers b) Stores groundwater c) Prevents floods 19) What causes ripples on the water surface? a) Waves caused by wind b) Tides c) Fish swimming

Hydrosphere and Ocean Circulation Quiz

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