Face validity - How fair and meaningful a test appears to learnersHow fair and meaningful a test appears to learners, Authentic task - A real-world language activity (e.g., writing an email)A real-world language activity (e.g., writing an email), Summative assessment - Final evaluation at the end of a unit/course, Formative assessment - Ongoing feedback during learning, Test adaptation - Modifying a test to match learner needs, Strategic support - Clear instructions or sample tasks for test takers, Beneficial washback - A test that improves teaching and learning, Future trend - Computer-based or adaptive testing (Celce-Murcia),

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