blow off, to ignore something, or to cancel plans without caring, momentum , energy and speed that helps something keep moving forward, pioneer , a person who is one of the first to do or develop something new, core , the most important central part of something, revenue , the money a business earns from selling goods/services, alienated , feeling isolated, excluded, or not connected to others, affluent, rich; having a lot of money and comfort, be unique to , to belong only to one person/thing; not found elsewhere, conform , to follow rules or behave like most people, debatable, not certain; open to argument, dominant, strongest or most influential compared to others, enforce , to make sure rules/laws are obeyed, ethnic , related to a group’s culture, language, or national background, internalize , to accept an idea so deeply it becomes part of how you think/feel, rank (v) , to place in order (e.g., from best to worst), restrict , to limit; to reduce what is allowed, flood , to cover an area with too much water (or arrive in very large numbers), hit , to strike; to impact strongly, wash away , to remove or carry off by water, rescue , to save someone from danger, damage, harm that makes something worse or broken, trap , to catch so escape is difficult or impossible, scarcity , a situation where there is not enough of something, affordable , not too expensive; reasonably priced, maximize , to make as large or effective as possible, regulate , to control using rules or standards, innovative , new, creative, and useful, prioritized, treated as most important and done first, authorized , officially allowed or approved, funds , money set aside for a purpose, renovation, repairing and improving a building/room to make it like new, stroll , a slow, relaxed walk, urban challenges, problems a city has (traffic, pollution, housing, crime, etc.), cosmopolitan, having people from many countries/cultures; international and modern, tourism hotspot, a place many tourists visit; a very popular travel place, residents, people who live in a place (local people), drawbacks, disadvantages; negative sides of something, profitable, making money; bringing profit, seabed, the bottom of the sea/ocean, pump (verb), to move liquid/air using a machine, barrier, something that blocks or stops movement/progress (a wall, a rule, a difficulty), threat, a danger; something that may cause harm, high tides, times when the sea level is high near the shore, rooftop, the top surface of a building (the roof area), benefit, noun: a good result; an advantage/verb: to get help/advantage from something, have passion for, to love something strongly; to be very interested and excited about it, a small/large scale, small-scale: small in size/amount; limited/large-scale: big in size/amount; widespread, raise crops, to grow plants for food (wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit, etc.), spitting, pushing saliva out of your mouth (usually onto the ground); considered rude in many places, littering, throwing trash in public places instead of using a bin, anti-corruption laws, rules that stop bribery and misuse of power; laws against corruption, city-state, a city that is also an independent country (with its own government), flush in a public toilet, to press the button/handle to send waste away with water in a public restroom/toilet.

unit 1

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